Daniel Prays for His People (DAN 9:1-19)

[9:1] Darius the Mede, who was the son of Xerxes, ruled over the kingdom of Babylonia.

[9:2] In the first year of his reign I was studying the sacred books and thinking about the seventy years that Jerusalem would be in ruins, according to what the Lord had told the prophet Jeremiah.

[9:3] And I prayed earnestly to the Lord God, pleading with him, fasting, wearing sackcloth, and sitting in ashes.

[9:4] I prayed to the Lord my God and confessed the sins of my people. I said, “Lord God, you are great, and we honor you. You are faithful to your covenant and show constant love to those who love you and do what you command.

[9:5] “We have sinned, we have been evil, we have done wrong. We have rejected what you commanded us to do and have turned away from what you showed us was right.

[9:6] We have not listened to your servants the prophets, who spoke in your name to our kings, our rulers, our ancestors, and our whole nation.

[9:7] You, Lord, always do what is right, but we have always brought disgrace on ourselves. This is true of all of us who live in Judea and in Jerusalem and of all the Israelites whom you scattered in countries near and far because they were unfaithful to you.

[9:8] Our kings, our rulers, and our ancestors have acted shamefully and sinned against you, Lord.

[9:9] You are merciful and forgiving, although we have rebelled against you.

[9:10] We did not listen to you, O Lord our God, when you told us to live according to the laws which you gave us through your servants the prophets.

[9:11] All Israel broke your laws and refused to listen to what you said. We sinned against you, and so you brought on us the curses that are written in the Law of Moses, your servant.

[9:12] You did what you said you would do to us and our rulers. You punished Jerusalem more severely than any other city on earth,

[9:13] giving us all the punishment described in the Law of Moses. But even now, O Lord our God, we have not tried to please you by turning from our sins or by following your truth.

[9:14] You, O Lord our God, were prepared to punish us, and you did, because you always do what is right, and we did not listen to you.

[9:15] “O Lord our God, you showed your power by bringing your people out of Egypt, and your power is still remembered. We have sinned; we have done wrong.

[9:16] You have defended us in the past, so do not be angry with Jerusalem any longer. It is your city, your sacred hill. All the people in the neighboring countries look down on Jerusalem and on your people because of our sins and the evil our ancestors did.

[9:17] O God, hear my prayer and pleading. Restore your Temple, which has been destroyed; restore it so that everyone will know that you are God.

[9:18] Listen to us, O God; look at us and see the trouble we are in and the suffering of the city that bears your name. We are praying to you because you are merciful, not because we have done right.

[9:19] Lord, hear us. Lord, forgive us. Lord, listen to us, and act! In order that everyone will know that you are God, do not delay! This city and these people are yours.”

Gabriel Explains the Prophecy (DAN 9:20-27)

[9:20] I went on praying, confessing my sins and the sins of my people Israel and pleading with the Lord my God to restore his holy Temple.

[9:21] While I was praying, Gabriel, whom I had seen in the earlier vision, came flying down to where I was. It was the time for the evening sacrifice to be offered.

[9:22] He explained, “Daniel, I have come here to help you understand the prophecy.

[9:23] When you began to plead with God, he answered you. He loves you, and so I have come to tell you the answer. Now pay attention while I explain the vision.

[9:24] “Seven times seventy years is the length of time God has set for freeing your people and your holy city from sin and evil. Sin will be forgiven and eternal justice established, so that the vision and the prophecy will come true, and the holy Temple will be rededicated.

[9:25] Note this and understand it: From the time the command is given to rebuild Jerusalem until God's chosen leader comes, seven times seven years will pass. Jerusalem will be rebuilt with streets and strong defenses, and will stand for seven times sixty-two years, but this will be a time of troubles.

[9:26] And at the end of that time God's chosen leader will be killed unjustly. The city and the Temple will be destroyed by the invading army of a powerful ruler. The end will come like a flood, bringing the war and destruction which God has prepared.

[9:27] That ruler will have a firm agreement with many people for seven years, and when half this time is past, he will put an end to sacrifices and offerings. The Awful Horror will be placed on the highest point of the Temple and will remain there until the one who put it there meets the end which God has prepared for him.”

Daniel's Vision by the Tigris River (DAN 10:1-11:2)

[10:1] In the third year that Cyrus was emperor of Persia, a message was revealed to Daniel, who is also called Belteshazzar. The message was true but extremely hard to understand. It was explained to him in a vision.

[10:2] At that time I was mourning for three weeks.

[10:3] I did not eat any rich food or any meat, drink any wine, or comb my hair until the three weeks were past.

[10:4] On the twenty-fourth day of the first month of the year I was standing on the bank of the mighty Tigris River.

[10:5] I looked up and saw someone who was wearing linen clothes and a belt of fine gold.

[10:6] His body shone like a jewel. His face was as bright as a flash of lightning, and his eyes blazed like fire. His arms and legs shone like polished bronze, and his voice sounded like the roar of a great crowd.

[10:7] I was the only one who saw the vision. Those who were with me did not see anything, but they were terrified and ran and hid.

[10:8] I was left there alone, watching this amazing vision. I had no strength left, and my face was so changed that no one could have recognized me.

[10:9] When I heard his voice, I fell to the ground unconscious and lay there face downward.

[10:10] Then a hand took hold of me and raised me to my hands and knees; I was still trembling.

[10:11] The angel said to me, “Daniel, God loves you. Stand up and listen carefully to what I am going to say. I have been sent to you.” When he had said this, I stood up, still trembling.

[10:12] Then he said, “Daniel, don't be afraid. God has heard your prayers ever since the first day you decided to humble yourself in order to gain understanding. I have come in answer to your prayer.

[10:13] The angel prince of the kingdom of Persia opposed me for twenty-one days. Then Michael, one of the chief angels, came to help me, because I had been left there alone in Persia.

[10:14] I have come to make you understand what will happen to your people in the future. This is a vision about the future.”

[10:15] When he said this, I stared at the ground, speechless.

[10:16] Then the angel, who looked like a human being, reached out and touched my lips. I said to him, “Sir, this vision makes me so weak that I can't stop trembling.

[10:17] I am like a slave standing before his master. How can I talk to you? I have no strength or breath left in me.”

[10:18] Once more he took hold of me, and I felt stronger.

[10:19] He said, “God loves you, so don't let anything worry you or frighten you.” When he had said this, I felt even stronger and said, “Sir, tell me what you have to say. You have made me feel better.”

[11:1] He is responsible for helping and defending me.

[11:2] And what I am now going to tell you is true.”

The Kingdoms of Egypt and Syria (DAN 11:2-20)

[11:2] The angel said, “Three more kings will rule over Persia, followed by a fourth, who will be richer than all the others. At the height of his power and wealth he will challenge the kingdom of Greece.

[11:3] “Then a heroic king will appear. He will rule over a huge empire and do whatever he wants.

[11:4] But at the height of his power his empire will break up and be divided into four parts. Kings not descended from him will rule in his place, but they will not have the power that he had.

[11:5] “The king of Egypt will be strong. One of his generals, however, will be even stronger and rule a greater kingdom.

[11:6] After a number of years the king of Egypt will make an alliance with the king of Syria and give him his daughter in marriage. But the alliance will not last, and she, her husband, her child, and the servants who went with her will all be killed.

[11:7] Soon afterward one of her relatives will become king. He will attack the army of the king of Syria, enter their fortress, and defeat them.

[11:8] He will carry back to Egypt the images of their gods and the articles of gold and silver dedicated to those gods. After several years of peace

[11:9] the king of Syria will invade Egypt, but he will be forced to retreat.

[11:10] “The sons of the king of Syria will prepare for war and gather a large army. One of them will sweep on like a flood and attack an enemy fortress.

[11:11] In his anger the king of Egypt will go to war against the king of Syria and capture his huge army.

[11:12] He will be proud of his victory and of the many soldiers he has killed, but he will not continue to be victorious.

[11:13] “The king of Syria will go back and gather a larger army than he had before. When the proper time comes, he will return with a large, well-equipped army.

[11:14] Then many people will rebel against the king of Egypt. And some violent people from your nation, Daniel, will rebel because of a vision they have seen, but they will be defeated.

[11:15] So the king of Syria will lay siege to a fortified city and capture it. The soldiers of Egypt will not continue to fight; even the best of them will not have enough strength.

[11:16] The Syrian invader will do with them as he pleases, without opposition. He will stand in the Promised Land and have it completely in his power.

[11:17] “The king of Syria will plan an expedition, using his whole army. Then, in order to destroy his enemy's kingdom, he will make an alliance with him and offer him his daughter in marriage; but his plan will not succeed.

[11:18] After that he will attack the nations by the sea and conquer many of them. But a foreign leader will defeat him and put an end to his arrogance; indeed he will turn the arrogance of Syria's king back on him.

[11:19] The king will return to the fortresses of his own land, but he will be defeated, and that will be the end of him.

[11:20] “He will be followed by another king, who will send an officer to oppress the people with taxes in order to increase the wealth of his kingdom. In a short time that king will be killed, but not publicly and not in battle.”

The Evil King of Syria (DAN 11:21-45)

[11:21] The angel went on to explain: “The next king of Syria will be an evil man who has no right to be king, but he will come unexpectedly and seize power by trickery.

[11:22] Anyone who opposes him, even God's High Priest, will be swept away and wiped out.

[11:23] By making treaties, he will deceive other nations, and he will grow stronger and stronger, even though he rules only a small nation.

[11:24] He will invade a wealthy province without warning and will do things that none of his ancestors ever did. Then he will divide among his followers the goods and property he has captured in war. He will make plans to attack fortresses, but his time will soon run out.

[11:25] “He will boldly raise a large army to attack the king of Egypt, who will prepare to fight back with a huge and powerful army. But the king of Egypt will be deceived and will not be successful.

[11:26] His closest advisers will ruin him. Many of his soldiers will be killed, and his army will be wiped out.

[11:27] Then the two kings will sit down to eat at the same table, but their motives will be evil, and they will lie to each other. They will not get what they want, because the time for it has not yet come.

[11:28] The king of Syria will return home with all the loot he has captured, determined to destroy the religion of God's people. He will do as he pleases and then return to his own land.

[11:29] “Later on he will invade Egypt again, but this time things will turn out differently.

[11:30] The Romans will come in ships and oppose him, and he will be frightened. “Then he will turn back in a rage and try to destroy the religion of God's people. He will follow the advice of those who have abandoned that religion.

[11:31] Some of his soldiers will make the Temple ritually unclean. They will stop the daily sacrifices and set up The Awful Horror.

[11:32] By deceit the king will win the support of those who have already abandoned their religion, but those who follow God will fight back.

[11:33] Wise leaders of the people will share their wisdom with many others. But for a while some of them will be killed in battle or be burned to death, and some will be robbed and made prisoners.

[11:34] While the killing is going on, God's people will receive a little help, even though many who join them will do so for selfish reasons.

[11:35] Some of those wise leaders will be killed, but as a result of this the people will be purified. This will continue until the end comes, the time that God has set.

[11:36] “The king of Syria will do as he pleases. He will boast that he is greater than any god, superior even to the Supreme God. He will be able to do this until the time when God punishes him. God will do exactly what he has planned.

[11:37] The king will ignore the god his ancestors served, and also the god that women love. In fact, he will ignore every god, because he will think he is greater than any of them.

[11:38] Instead, he will honor the god who protects fortresses. He will offer gold, silver, jewels, and other rich gifts to a god his ancestors never worshiped.

[11:39] To defend his fortresses, he will use people who worship a foreign god. He will give great honor to those who accept him as ruler, put them into high offices, and give them land as a reward.

[11:40] “When the king of Syria's final hour has almost come, the king of Egypt will attack him, and the king of Syria will fight back with all his power, using chariots, horses, and many ships. He will invade many countries, like the waters of a flood.

[11:41] He will even invade the Promised Land and kill tens of thousands, but the countries of Edom, Moab, and what is left of Ammon will escape.

[11:42] When he invades all those countries, even Egypt will not be spared.

[11:43] He will take away Egypt's hidden treasures of gold and silver and its other prized possessions. He will conquer Libya and Ethiopia.

[11:44] Then news that comes from the east and the north will frighten him, and he will fight furiously, killing many people.

[11:45] He will even set up his huge royal tents between the sea and the mountain on which the Temple stands. But he will die, with no one there to help him.”

The Time of the End (DAN 12:1-13)

[12:1] The angel wearing linen clothes said, “At that time the great angel Michael, who guards your people, will appear. Then there will be a time of troubles, the worst since nations first came into existence. When that time comes, all the people of your nation whose names are written in God's book will be saved.

[12:2] Many of those who have already died will live again: some will enjoy eternal life, and some will suffer eternal disgrace.

[12:3] The wise leaders will shine with all the brightness of the sky. And those who have taught many people to do what is right will shine like the stars forever.”

[12:4] He said to me, “And now, Daniel, close the book and put a seal on it until the end of the world. Meanwhile, many people will waste their efforts trying to understand what is happening.”

[12:5] Then I saw two men standing by a river, one on each bank.

[12:6] One of them asked the angel who was standing further upstream, “How long will it be until these amazing events come to an end?”

[12:7] The angel raised both hands toward the sky and made a solemn promise in the name of the Eternal God. I heard him say, “It will be three and a half years. When the persecution of God's people ends, all these things will have happened.”

[12:8] I heard what he said, but I did not understand it. So I asked, “But, sir, how will it all end?”

[12:9] He answered, “You must go now, Daniel, because these words are to be kept secret and hidden until the end comes.

[12:10] Many people will be purified. Those who are wicked will not understand but will go on being wicked; only those who are wise will understand.

[12:11] “From the time the daily sacrifices are stopped, that is, from the time of The Awful Horror, 1,290 days will pass.

[12:12] Happy are those who remain faithful until 1,335 days are over!

[12:13] “And you, Daniel, be faithful to the end. Then you will die, but you will rise to receive your reward at the end of time.”