Category: Joshua

[1:1] After the death of the Lord's servant Moses, the Lord spoke to Moses' helper, Joshua son of Nun.

[1:2] He said, “My servant Moses is dead. Get ready now, you and all the people of Israel, and cross the Jordan River into the land that I am giving them.

[1:3] As I told Moses, I have given you and all my people the entire land that you will be marching over.

[1:4] Your borders will reach from the desert in the south to the Lebanon Mountains in the north; from the great Euphrates River in the east, through the Hittite country, to the Mediterranean Sea in the west.

[1:5] Joshua, no one will be able to defeat you as long as you live. I will be with you as I was with Moses. I will always be with you; I will never abandon you.

[1:6] Be determined and confident, for you will be the leader of these people as they occupy this land which I promised their ancestors.

[1:7] Just be determined, be confident; and make sure that you obey the whole Law that my servant Moses gave you. Do not neglect any part of it and you will succeed wherever you go.

[1:8] Be sure that the book of the Law is always read in your worship. Study it day and night, and make sure that you obey everything written in it. Then you will be prosperous and successful.

[1:9] Remember that I have commanded you to be determined and confident! Do not be afraid or discouraged, for I, the Lord your God, am with you wherever you go.”

[1:10] Then Joshua ordered the leaders to

[1:11] go through the camp and say to the people, “Get some food ready, because in three days you are going to cross the Jordan River to occupy the land that the Lord your God is giving you.”

[1:12] Joshua said to the tribes of Reuben and Gad and to half the tribe of Manasseh,

[1:13] “Remember how the Lord's servant Moses told you that the Lord your God would give you this land on the east side of the Jordan as your home.

[1:14] Your wives, your children, and your livestock will stay here, but your soldiers, armed for battle, will cross over ahead of the other Israelites in order to help them

[1:15] until they have occupied the land west of the Jordan that the Lord your God has given them. When he has given safety to all the tribes of Israel, then you may come back and settle here in your own land east of the Jordan, which Moses, the Lord's servant, gave to you.”

[1:16] They answered Joshua, “We will do everything you have told us and will go anywhere you send us.

[1:17] We will obey you, just as we always obeyed Moses, and may the Lord your God be with you as he was with Moses!

[1:18] Whoever questions your authority or disobeys any of your orders will be put to death. Be determined and confident!”

[2:1] Then Joshua sent two spies from the camp at Acacia with orders to go and secretly explore the land of Canaan, especially the city of Jericho. When they came to the city, they went to spend the night in the house of a prostitute named Rahab.

[2:2] The king of Jericho heard that some Israelites had come that night to spy out the country,

[2:3] so he sent word to Rahab: “The men in your house have come to spy out the whole country! Bring them out!”

[2:7] The king's men left the city, and then the gate was shut. They went looking for the Israelite spies as far as the place where the road crosses the Jordan.

[2:8] Before the spies settled down for the night, Rahab went up on the roof

[2:9] and said to them, “I know that the Lord has given you this land. Everyone in the country is terrified of you.

[2:10] We have heard how the Lord dried up the Red Sea in front of you when you were leaving Egypt. We have also heard how you killed Sihon and Og, the two Amorite kings east of the Jordan.

[2:11] We were afraid as soon as we heard about it; we have all lost our courage because of you. The Lord your God is God in heaven above and here on earth.

[2:12] Now swear by him that you will treat my family as kindly as I have treated you, and give me some sign that I can trust you.

[2:13] Promise me that you will save my father and mother, my brothers and sisters, and all their families! Don't let us be killed!”

[2:14] The men said to her, “May God take our lives if we don't do as we say! If you do not tell anyone what we have been doing, we promise you that when the Lord gives us this land, we will treat you well.”

[2:15] Rahab lived in a house built into the city wall, so she let the men down from the window by a rope.

[2:16] “Go into the hill country,” she said, “or the king's men will find you. Hide there for three days until they come back. After that, you can go on your way.”

[2:17] The men said to her, “We will keep the promise that you have made us give.

[2:18] This is what you must do. When we invade your land, tie this red cord to the window you let us down from. Get your father and mother, your brothers, and all your father's family together in your house.

[2:19] If anyone goes out of the house, his death will be his own fault, and we will not be responsible; but if anyone in the house with you is harmed, then we will be responsible.

[2:20] However, if you tell anyone what we have been doing, then we will not have to keep our promise which you have made us give you.”

[2:21] She agreed and sent them away. When they had gone, she tied the red cord to the window.

[2:22] The spies went into the hills and hid. The king's men looked for them all over the countryside for three days, but they did not find them, so they returned to Jericho.

[2:23] Then the two spies came down from the hills, crossed the river, and went back to Joshua. They told him everything that had happened,

[2:24] and then said, “We are sure that the Lord has given us the whole country. All the people there are terrified of us.”

[3:1] The next morning Joshua and all the people of Israel got up early, left the camp at Acacia, and went to the Jordan, where they camped while waiting to cross it.

[3:2] Three days later the leaders went through the camp

[3:3] and told the people, “When you see the priests carrying the Covenant Box of the Lord your God, break camp and follow them.

[3:4] You have never been here before, so they will show you the way to go. But do not get near the Covenant Box; stay about half a mile behind it.”

[3:5] Joshua told the people, “Purify yourselves, because tomorrow the Lord will perform miracles among you.”

[3:6] Then he told the priests to take the Covenant Box and go with it ahead of the people. They did as he said.

[3:7] The Lord said to Joshua, “What I do today will make all the people of Israel begin to honor you as a great man, and they will realize that I am with you as I was with Moses.

[3:8] Tell the priests carrying the Covenant Box that when they reach the river, they must wade in and stand near the bank.”

[3:9] Then Joshua said to the people, “Come here and listen to what the Lord your God has to say.

[3:10] As you advance, he will surely drive out the Canaanites, the Hittites, the Hivites, the Perizzites, the Girgashites, the Amorites, and the Jebusites. You will know that the living God is among you

[3:11] when the Covenant Box of the Lord of all the earth crosses the Jordan ahead of you.

[3:12] Now choose twelve men, one from each of the tribes of Israel.

[3:13] When the priests who carry the Covenant Box of the Lord of all the earth put their feet in the water, the Jordan will stop flowing, and the water coming downstream will pile up in one place.” When the people left the camp to cross the Jordan, the priests went ahead of them, carrying the Covenant Box. As soon as the priests stepped into the river,

[3:16] the water stopped flowing and piled up, far upstream at Adam, the city beside Zarethan. The flow downstream to the Dead Sea was completely cut off, and the people were able to cross over near Jericho.

[3:17] While the people walked across on dry ground, the priests carrying the Lord's Covenant Box stood on dry ground in the middle of the Jordan until all the people had crossed over.

[5:2] Then the Lord told Joshua, “Make some knives out of flint and circumcise the Israelites.”

[5:3] So Joshua did as the Lord had commanded, and he circumcised the Israelites at a place called Circumcision Hill.

[5:7] The sons of these men had never been circumcised, and it was this new generation that Joshua circumcised.

[5:8] After the circumcision was completed, the whole nation stayed in the camp until the wounds had healed.

[5:9] The Lord said to Joshua, “Today I have removed from you the disgrace of being slaves in Egypt.” That is why the place was named Gilgal, the name it still has.

[5:10] While the Israelites were camping at Gilgal on the plain near Jericho, they observed Passover on the evening of the fourteenth day of the month.

[5:11] The next day was the first time they ate food grown in Canaan: roasted grain and bread made without yeast.

[5:12] The manna stopped falling then, and the Israelites no longer had any. From that time on they ate food grown in Canaan.

[5:13] While Joshua was near Jericho, he suddenly saw a man standing in front of him, holding a sword. Joshua went up to him and asked, “Are you one of our soldiers, or an enemy?”

[5:14] “Neither,” the man answered. “I am here as the commander of the Lord's army.” Joshua threw himself on the ground in worship and said, “I am your servant, sir. What do you want me to do?”

[5:15] And the commander of the Lord's army told him, “Take your sandals off; you are standing on holy ground.” And Joshua did as he was told.

[6:1] The gates of Jericho were kept shut and guarded to keep the Israelites out. No one could enter or leave the city.

[6:2] The Lord said to Joshua, “I am putting into your hands Jericho, with its king and all its brave soldiers.

[6:3] You and your soldiers are to march around the city once a day for six days.

[6:4] Seven priests, each carrying a trumpet, are to go in front of the Covenant Box. On the seventh day you and your soldiers are to march around the city seven times while the priests blow the trumpets.

[6:5] Then they are to sound one long note. As soon as you hear it, all the people are to give a loud shout, and the city walls will collapse. Then the whole army will go straight into the city.”

[6:6] Joshua called the priests and told them, “Take the Covenant Box, and seven of you go in front of it, carrying trumpets.”

[6:7] Then he ordered the people to start marching around the city, with an advance guard going on ahead of the Lord's Covenant Box.

[6:10] But Joshua had ordered the people not to shout, not to say a word until he gave the order.

[6:11] So he had this group of men take the Lord's Covenant Box around the city one time. Then they came back to camp and spent the night there.

[6:14] On this second day they again marched around the city one time and then returned to camp. They did this for six days.

[6:15] On the seventh day they got up at daybreak and marched seven times around the city in the same way—this was the only day that they marched around it seven times.

[6:16] The seventh time around, when the priests were about to sound the trumpets, Joshua ordered the people to shout, and he said, “The Lord has given you the city!

[6:17] The city and everything in it must be totally destroyed as an offering to the Lord. Only the prostitute Rahab and her household will be spared, because she hid our spies.

[6:18] But you are not to take anything that is to be destroyed; if you do, you will bring trouble and destruction on the Israelite camp.

[6:19] Everything made of silver, gold, bronze, or iron is set apart for the Lord. It is to be put in the Lord's treasury.”

[6:20] So the priests blew the trumpets. As soon as the people heard it, they gave a loud shout, and the walls collapsed. Then all the army went straight up the hill into the city and captured it.

[6:21] With their swords they killed everyone in the city, men and women, young and old. They also killed the cattle, sheep, and donkeys.

[6:22] Joshua then told the two men who had served as spies, “Go into the prostitute's house, and bring her and her family out, as you promised her.”

[6:23] So they went and brought Rahab out, along with her father and mother, her brothers, and the rest of her family. They took them all, family and slaves, to safety near the Israelite camp.

[6:24] Then they set fire to the city and burned it to the ground, along with everything in it, except the things made of gold, silver, bronze, and iron, which they took and put in the Lord's treasury.

[6:25] But Joshua spared the lives of the prostitute Rahab and all her relatives, because she had hidden the two spies that he had sent to Jericho. (Her descendants have lived in Israel to this day.)

[6:26] At this time Joshua issued a solemn warning: “Anyone who tries to rebuild the city of Jericho will be under the Lord's curse. Whoever lays the foundation will lose his oldest son; Whoever builds the gates will lose his youngest.”

[6:27] So the Lord was with Joshua, and his fame spread through the whole country.

[7:1] The Lord's command to Israel not to take from Jericho anything that was to be destroyed was not obeyed. A man named Achan disobeyed that order, and so the Lord was furious with the Israelites. (Achan was the son of Carmi and grandson of Zabdi, and belonged to the clan of Zerah, a part of the tribe of Judah.)

[7:2] Joshua sent some men from Jericho to Ai, a city east of Bethel, near Bethaven, with orders to go and explore the land. When they had done so,

[7:3] they reported back to Joshua: “There is no need for everyone to attack Ai. Send only about two or three thousand men. Don't send the whole army up there to fight; it is not a large city.”

[7:4] So about three thousand Israelites made the attack, but they were forced to retreat.

[7:5] The men of Ai chased them from the city gate as far as some quarries and killed about thirty-six of them on the way down the hill. Then the Israelites lost their courage and were afraid.

[7:6] Joshua and the leaders of Israel tore their clothes in grief, threw themselves to the ground before the Lord's Covenant Box, and lay there till evening, with dust on their heads to show their sorrow.

[7:7] And Joshua said, “Sovereign Lord! Why did you bring us across the Jordan at all? To turn us over to the Amorites? To destroy us? Why didn't we just stay on the other side of the Jordan?

[7:8] What can I say, O Lord, now that Israel has retreated from the enemy?

[7:9] The Canaanites and everyone else in the country will hear about it. They will surround us and kill every one of us! And then what will you do to protect your honor?”

[7:10] The Lord said to Joshua, “Get up! Why are you lying on the ground like this?

[7:11] Israel has sinned! They have broken the agreement with me that I ordered them to keep. They have taken some of the things condemned to destruction. They stole them, lied about it, and put them with their own things.

[7:12] This is why the Israelites cannot stand against their enemies. They retreat from them because they themselves have now been condemned to destruction! I will not stay with you any longer unless you destroy the things you were ordered not to take!

[7:13] Get up! Purify the people and get them ready to come before me. Tell them to be ready tomorrow, because I, the Lord God of Israel, have this to say: ‘Israel, you have in your possession some things that I ordered you to destroy! You cannot stand against your enemies until you get rid of these things!’

[7:14] So tell them that in the morning they will be brought forward, tribe by tribe. The tribe that I pick out will then come forward, clan by clan. The clan that I pick out will come forward, family by family. The family that I pick out will come forward, one by one.

[7:15] The one who is then picked out and found with the condemned goods will be burned, along with his family and everything he owns, for he has brought terrible shame on Israel and has broken my covenant.”

[7:16] Early the next morning Joshua brought Israel forward, tribe by tribe, and the tribe of Judah was picked out.

[7:17] He brought the tribe of Judah forward, clan by clan, and the clan of Zerah was picked out. Then he brought the clan of Zerah forward, family by family, and the family of Zabdi was picked out.

[7:18] He then brought Zabdi's family forward, one by one, and Achan, the son of Carmi and grandson of Zabdi, was picked out.

[7:19] Joshua said to him, “My son, tell the truth here before the Lord, the God of Israel, and confess. Tell me now what you have done. Don't try to hide it from me.”

[7:20] “It's true,” Achan answered. “I have sinned against the Lord, Israel's God, and this is what I did.

[7:21] Among the things we seized I saw a beautiful Babylonian cloak, about five pounds of silver, and a bar of gold weighing over one pound. I wanted them so much that I took them. You will find them buried inside my tent, with the silver at the bottom.”

[7:22] So Joshua sent some men, who ran to the tent and found that the condemned things really were buried there, with the silver at the bottom.

[7:23] They brought them out of the tent, took them to Joshua and all the Israelites, and laid them down in the presence of the Lord.

[7:24] Joshua, along with all the people of Israel, seized Achan, the silver, the cloak, the bar of gold, together with Achan's sons and daughters, his cattle, donkeys, and sheep, his tent, and everything else he owned; and they took them to Trouble Valley.

[7:25] And Joshua said, “Why have you brought such trouble on us? The Lord will now bring trouble on you!” All the people then stoned Achan to death; they also stoned and burned his family and possessions.

[7:26] They put a huge pile of stones over him, which is there to this day. That is why that place is still called Trouble Valley. Then the Lord was no longer furious.

[8:1] The Lord said to Joshua, “Take all the soldiers with you and go on up to Ai. Don't be afraid or discouraged. I will give you victory over the king of Ai; his people, city, and land will be yours.

[8:2] You are to do to Ai and its king what you did to Jericho and its king, but this time you may keep its goods and livestock for yourselves. Prepare to attack the city by surprise from the rear.”

[8:3] So Joshua got ready to go to Ai with all his soldiers. He picked out thirty thousand of his best troops and sent them out at night

[8:4] with these orders: “Hide on the other side of the city, but not too far away from it; be ready to attack.

[8:5] My men and I will approach the city. When the men of Ai come out against us, we will turn and run, just as we did the first time.

[8:6] They will pursue us until we have led them away from the city. They will think that we are running from them, as we did before.

[8:7] Then you will come out of hiding and capture the city. The Lord your God will give it to you.

[8:8] After you have taken the city, set it on fire, just as the Lord has commanded. These are your orders.”

[8:9] So Joshua sent them out, and they went to their hiding place and waited there, west of Ai, between Ai and Bethel. Joshua spent the night in camp.

[8:10] Early in the morning Joshua got up and called the soldiers together. Then he and the leaders of Israel led them to Ai.

[8:11] The soldiers with him went toward the main entrance to the city and set up camp on the north side, with a valley between themselves and Ai.

[8:12] He took about five thousand men and put them in hiding west of the city, between Ai and Bethel.

[8:13] The soldiers were arranged for battle with the main camp north of the city and the rest of the men to the west. Joshua spent the night in the valley.

[8:14] When the king of Ai saw Joshua's men, he acted quickly. He and all his men went out toward the Jordan Valley to fight the Israelites at the same place as before, not knowing that he was about to be attacked from the rear.

[8:15] Joshua and his men pretended that they were retreating, and ran away toward the barren country.

[8:16] All the men in the city had been called together to go after them, and as they pursued Joshua, they kept getting farther away from the city.

[8:17] Every man in Ai went after the Israelites, and the city was left wide open, with no one to defend it.

[8:18] Then the Lord said to Joshua, “Point your spear at Ai; I am giving it to you.” Joshua did as he was told,

[8:19] and as soon as he lifted his hand, the men who had been hiding got up quickly, ran into the city and captured it. They immediately set the city on fire.

[8:20] When the men of Ai looked back, they saw the smoke rising to the sky. There was no way for them to escape, because the Israelites who had run toward the barren country now turned around to attack them.

[8:21] When Joshua and his men saw that the others had taken the city and that it was on fire, they turned around and began killing the men of Ai.

[8:22] The Israelites in the city now came down to join the battle. So the men of Ai found themselves completely surrounded by Israelites, and they were all killed. No one got away, and no one lived through it

[8:23] except the king of Ai. He was captured and taken to Joshua.

[8:24] The Israelites killed every one of the enemy in the barren country where they had chased them. Then they went back to Ai and killed everyone there.

[8:27] The Israelites kept for themselves the livestock and goods captured in the city, as the Lord had told Joshua.

[8:28] Joshua burned Ai and left it in ruins. It is still like that today.

[8:29] He hanged the king of Ai from a tree and left his body there until evening. At sundown Joshua gave orders for the body to be removed, and it was thrown down at the entrance to the city gate. They covered it with a huge pile of stones, which is still there today.