Category: Numbers

[1:1] On the first day of the second month in the second year after the people of Israel left Egypt, the Lord spoke to Moses there in the Tent of his presence in the Sinai Desert. He said,

[1:2] “You and Aaron are to take a census of the people of Israel by clans and families. List the names of all the men

[1:3] twenty years old or older who are fit for military service.

[1:4] Ask one clan chief from each tribe to help you.”

[1:17] With the help of these twelve men Moses and Aaron

[1:18] called together the whole community on the first day of the second month and registered all the people by clans and families. The names of all the men twenty years old or older were recorded and counted,

[1:19] as the Lord had commanded. In the Sinai Desert, Moses registered the people.

[1:47] The Levites were not registered with the other tribes,

[1:48] because the Lord had said to Moses,

[1:49] “When you take a census of the men fit for military service, do not include the tribe of Levi.

[1:50] Instead, put the Levites in charge of the Tent of my presence and all its equipment. They shall carry it and its equipment, serve in it, and set up their camp around it.

[1:51] Whenever you move your camp, the Levites shall take the Tent down and set it up again at each new campsite. Anyone else who comes near the Tent shall be put to death.

[1:52] The rest of the Israelites shall set up camp, company by company, each man with his own group and under his own banner.

[1:53] But the Levites shall camp around the Tent to guard it, so that no one may come near and cause my anger to strike the community of Israel.”

[1:54] So the people of Israel did everything that the Lord had commanded Moses.

[2:1] The Lord gave Moses and Aaron the following instructions.

[2:2] When the Israelites set up camp, each man will camp under the banner of his division and the flag of his own clan. The camp is to be set up all around the Tent. The division of Judah shall march first. The division of Reuben shall march second.

[2:17] Then, between the first two divisions and the last two the Levites are to march carrying the Tent. Each division shall march in the same order as they camp, each in position under its banner. The division of Ephraim shall march third. The division of Dan shall march last.

[2:32] The total number of the people of Israel enrolled in the divisions, group by group, was 603,550.

[2:33] As the Lord had commanded Moses, the Levites were not registered with the rest of the Israelites.

[2:34] So the people of Israel did everything the Lord had commanded Moses. They camped, each under his own banner, and they marched, each with his own clan.

[3:1] This is the family of Aaron and Moses at the time the Lord spoke to Moses on Mount Sinai.

[3:2] Aaron had four sons: Nadab, the oldest, Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar.

[3:3] They were anointed and ordained as priests,

[3:4] but Nadab and Abihu were killed when they offered unholy fire to the Lord in the Sinai Desert. They had no children, so Eleazar and Ithamar served as priests during Aaron's lifetime.

[3:5] The Lord said to Moses,

[3:6] “Bring forward the tribe of Levi and appoint them as servants of Aaron the priest.

[3:7] They shall do the work required for the Tent of my presence and perform duties for the priests and for the whole community.

[3:8] They shall take charge of all the equipment of the Tent and perform the duties for the rest of the Israelites.

[3:9] The only responsibility the Levites have is to serve Aaron and his sons.

[3:10] You shall appoint Aaron and his sons to carry out the duties of the priesthood; anyone else who tries to do so shall be put to death.”

[3:11] The Lord said to Moses,

[3:14] In the Sinai Desert the Lord commanded Moses

[3:15] to register the Levites by clans and families, enrolling every male a month old or older,

[3:16] and Moses did so.

[3:21] The clan of Gershon was composed of the families of Libni and Shimei.

[3:22] The total number of males one month old or older that were enrolled was 7,500.

[3:23] This clan was to camp on the west behind the Tent,

[3:24] with Eliasaph son of Lael as chief of the clan.

[3:25] They were responsible for the Tent, its inner cover, its outer cover, the curtain for the entrance,

[3:26] the curtains for the court which is around the Tent and the altar, and the curtain for the entrance of the court. They were responsible for all the service connected with these items.

[3:27] The clan of Kohath was composed of the families of Amram, Izhar, Hebron, and Uzziel.

[3:28] The total number of males one month old or older that were enrolled was 8,600.

[3:29] This clan was to camp on the south side of the Tent,

[3:30] with Elizaphan son of Uzziel as chief of the clan.

[3:31] They were responsible for the Covenant Box, the table, the lampstand, the altars, the utensils the priests use in the Holy Place, and the curtain at the entrance to the Most Holy Place. They were responsible for all the service connected with these items.

[3:32] The chief of the Levites was Eleazar son of Aaron the priest. He was in charge of those who carried out the duties in the Holy Place.

[3:33] The clan of Merari was composed of the families of Mahli and Mushi.

[3:34] The total number of males one month old or older that were enrolled was 6,200.

[3:35] This clan was to camp on the north side of the Tent, with Zuriel son of Abihail as chief of the clan.

[3:36] They were assigned responsibility for the frames for the Tent, its bars, posts, bases, and all its fittings. They were responsible for all the service connected with these items.

[3:37] They were also responsible for the posts, bases, pegs, and ropes for the outer court.

[3:38] Moses and Aaron and his sons were to camp in front of the Tent on the east. They were responsible for carrying out the services performed in the Holy Place for the people of Israel. Anyone else who tried to do so was to be put to death.

[3:39] The total number of all the Levite males one month old or older that Moses enrolled by clans at the command of the Lord, was 22,000.

[3:42] Moses obeyed, and registered all the first-born males

[3:43] one month old or older; the total was 22,273.

[3:44] The Lord said to Moses,

[3:45] “Now dedicate the Levites as mine in place of all the first-born Israelite sons, and dedicate the livestock of the Levites in place of the first-born of the Israelites' livestock.

[3:46] Since the first-born Israelite sons outnumber the Levites by 273, you must buy back the extra sons.

[3:47] For each one pay five pieces of silver, according to the official standard,

[3:48] and give this money to Aaron and his sons.”

[3:49] Moses obeyed and took

[3:50] the 1,365 pieces of silver

[3:51] and gave them to Aaron and his sons.

[4:1] The Lord told Moses

[4:2] to take a census of the Levite clan of Kohath by subclans and families,

[4:3] and to register all the men between the ages of thirty and fifty who were qualified to work in the Tent of the Lord's presence.

[4:4] Their service involves the most holy things.

[4:5] The Lord gave Moses the following instructions. When it is time to break camp, Aaron and his sons shall enter the Tent, take down the curtain in front of the Covenant Box, and cover the Box with it.

[4:6] They shall put a fine leather cover over it, spread a cloth of solid blue on top, and then insert the carrying poles.

[4:7] They shall spread a blue cloth over the table for the bread offered to the Lord and put on it the dishes, the incense bowls, the offering bowls, and the jars for the wine offering. There shall always be bread on the table.

[4:8] They shall spread a red cloth over all of this, put a fine leather cover over it, and then insert the carrying poles.

[4:9] They shall take a blue cloth and cover the lampstand, with its lamps, tongs, trays, and all the olive oil containers.

[4:10] They shall wrap it and all its equipment in a fine leather cover and place it on a carrying frame.

[4:11] Next they shall spread a blue cloth over the gold altar, put a fine leather cover over it, and then insert the carrying poles.

[4:12] They shall take all the utensils used in the Holy Place, wrap them in a blue cloth, put a fine leather cover over them, and place them on a carrying frame.

[4:13] They shall remove the greasy ashes from the altar and spread a purple cloth over it.

[4:14] They shall put on it all the equipment used in the service at the altar: fire pans, hooks, shovels, and basins. Then they shall put a fine leather cover over it and insert the carrying poles.

[4:15] When it is time to break camp, the clan of Kohath shall come to carry the sacred objects only after Aaron and his sons have finished covering them and all their equipment. The Kohath clan must not touch the sacred objects, or they will die. These are the responsibilities of the Kohath clan whenever the Tent is moved.

[4:16] Eleazar son of Aaron the priest shall be responsible for the whole Tent and for the oil for the lamps, the incense, the grain offerings, the anointing oil, and everything else in the Tent that has been consecrated to the Lord.

[4:17] The Lord said to Moses and Aaron,

[4:18] “Do not let the clan of Kohath

[4:19] be killed by coming near these most sacred objects. To prevent this from happening, Aaron and his sons shall go in and assign each man his task and tell him what to carry.

[4:20] But if the Kohathites enter the Tent and see the priests preparing the sacred objects for moving, they will die.”

[4:21] The Lord told Moses

[4:22] to take a census of the Levite clan of Gershon by subclans and families,

[4:23] and to register all the men between the ages of thirty and fifty who were qualified to work in the Tent of the Lord's presence.

[4:24] They shall be responsible for carrying the following objects:

[4:25] the Tent, its inner cover, its outer cover, the fine leather cover on top of it, the curtain for the entrance,

[4:26] the curtains and ropes for the court that is around the Tent and the altar, the curtains for the entrance of the court, and all the fittings used in setting up these objects. They shall perform all the tasks required for these things.

[4:27] Moses and Aaron shall see to it that the Gershonites perform all the duties and carry everything that Aaron and his sons assign to them.

[4:28] These are the responsibilities of the Gershon clan in the Tent; they shall carry them out under the direction of Ithamar son of Aaron the priest.

[4:29] The Lord told Moses to take a census of the Levite clan of Merari by subclans and families,

[4:30] and to register all the men between the ages of thirty and fifty who were qualified to work in the Tent of the Lord's presence.

[4:31] They shall be responsible for carrying the frames, bars, posts, and bases of the Tent,

[4:32] and the posts, bases, pegs, and ropes of the court around the Tent, with all the fittings used in setting them up. Each man will be responsible for carrying specific items.

[4:33] These are the responsibilities of the Merari clan in their service in the Tent; they shall carry them out under the direction of Ithamar son of Aaron the priest.