Warning against Idolatry (DEU 4:15-40)

[4:15] “When the Lord spoke to you from the fire on Mount Sinai, you did not see any form. For your own good, then, make certain

[4:16] that you do not sin by making for yourselves an idol in any form at all—whether man or woman,

[4:17] animal or bird,

[4:18] reptile or fish.

[4:19] Do not be tempted to worship and serve what you see in the sky—the sun, the moon, and the stars. The Lord your God has given these to all other peoples for them to worship.

[4:20] But you are the people he rescued from Egypt, that blazing furnace. He brought you out to make you his own people, as you are today.

[4:21] Because of you the Lord your God was angry with me and solemnly declared that I would not cross the Jordan River to enter the fertile land which he is giving you.

[4:22] I will die in this land and never cross the river, but you are about to go across and occupy that fertile land.

[4:23] Be certain that you do not forget the covenant that the Lord your God made with you. Obey his command not to make yourselves any kind of idol,

[4:24] because the Lord your God is like a flaming fire; he tolerates no rivals.

[4:25] “Even when you have been in the land a long time and have children and grandchildren, do not sin by making for yourselves an idol in any form at all. This is evil in the Lord's sight, and it will make him angry.

[4:26] I call heaven and earth as witnesses against you today that, if you disobey me, you will soon disappear from the land. You will not live very long in the land across the Jordan that you are about to occupy. You will be completely destroyed.

[4:27] The Lord will scatter you among other nations, where only a few of you will survive.

[4:28] There you will serve gods made by human hands, gods of wood and stone, gods that cannot see or hear, eat or smell.

[4:29] There you will look for the Lord your God, and if you search for him with all your heart, you will find him.

[4:30] When you are in trouble and all those things happen to you, then you will finally turn to the Lord and obey him.

[4:31] He is a merciful God. He will not abandon you or destroy you, and he will not forget the covenant that he himself made with your ancestors.

[4:32] “Search the past, the time before you were born, all the way back to the time when God created human beings on the earth. Search the entire earth. Has anything as great as this ever happened before? Has anyone ever heard of anything like this?

[4:33] Have any people ever lived after hearing a god speak to them from a fire, as you have?

[4:34] Has any god ever dared to go and take a people from another nation and make them his own, as the Lord your God did for you in Egypt? Before your very eyes he used his great power and strength; he brought plagues and war, worked miracles and wonders, and caused terrifying things to happen.

[4:35] The Lord has shown you this, to prove to you that he alone is God and that there is no other.

[4:36] He let you hear his voice from heaven so that he could instruct you; and here on earth he let you see his holy fire, and he spoke to you from it.

[4:37] Because he loved your ancestors, he chose you, and by his great power he himself brought you out of Egypt.

[4:38] As you advanced, he drove out nations greater and more powerful than you, so that he might bring you in and give you their land, the land which still belongs to you.

[4:39] So remember today and never forget: the Lord is God in heaven and on earth. There is no other god.

[4:40] Obey all his laws that I have given you today, and all will go well with you and your descendants. You will continue to live in the land that the Lord your God is giving you to be yours forever.”

The Cities of Refuge East of the Jordan (DEU 4:41-43)

[4:41] Then Moses set aside three cities east of the Jordan River

[4:42] to which a man could escape and be safe if he had accidentally killed someone who had not been his enemy. He could escape to one of these cities and not be put to death.

[4:43] For the tribe of Reuben there was the city of Bezer, on the desert plateau; for the tribe of Gad there was Ramoth, in the territory of Gilead; and for the tribe of Manasseh there was Golan, in the territory of Bashan.

Introduction to the Giving of God's Law (DEU 4:44-49)

[4:44] Moses gave God's laws and teachings to the people of Israel.

[4:47] They occupied his land and the land of King Og of Bashan, the other Amorite king who lived east of the Jordan.

[4:48] This land extended from the town of Aroer, on the edge of the Arnon River, all the way north to Mount Sirion, that is, Mount Hermon.

[4:49] It also included all the region east of the Jordan River as far south as the Dead Sea and east to the foot of Mount Pisgah.

The Ten Commandments (DEU 5:1-22)

[5:1] Moses called together all the people of Israel and said to them, “People of Israel, listen to all the laws that I am giving you today. Learn them and be sure that you obey them.

[5:2] At Mount Sinai the Lord our God made a covenant,

[5:3] not only with our fathers, but with all of us who are living today.

[5:4] There on the mountain the Lord spoke to you face-to-face from the fire.

[5:5] I stood between you and the Lord at that time to tell you what he said, because you were afraid of the fire and would not go up the mountain. “The Lord said,

[5:6] ‘I am the Lord your God, who rescued you from Egypt, where you were slaves.

[5:7] “‘Worship no god but me.

[5:8] “‘Do not make for yourselves images of anything in heaven or on earth or in the water under the earth.

[5:9] Do not bow down to any idol or worship it, for I am the Lord your God and I tolerate no rivals. I bring punishment on those who hate me and on their descendants down to the third and fourth generation.

[5:10] But I show my love to thousands of generations of those who love me and obey my laws.

[5:11] “‘Do not use my name for evil purposes, for I, the Lord your God, will punish anyone who misuses my name.

[5:12] “‘Observe the Sabbath and keep it holy, as I, the Lord your God, have commanded you.

[5:13] You have six days in which to do your work,

[5:14] but the seventh day is a day of rest dedicated to me. On that day no one is to work—neither you, your children, your slaves, your animals, nor the foreigners who live in your country. Your slaves must rest just as you do.

[5:15] Remember that you were slaves in Egypt, and that I, the Lord your God, rescued you by my great power and strength. That is why I command you to observe the Sabbath.

[5:16] “‘Respect your father and your mother, as I, the Lord your God, command you, so that all may go well with you and so that you may live a long time in the land that I am giving you.

[5:17] “‘Do not commit murder.

[5:18] “‘Do not commit adultery.

[5:19] “‘Do not steal.

[5:20] “‘Do not accuse anyone falsely.

[5:21] “‘Do not desire another man's wife; do not desire his house, his land, his slaves, his cattle, his donkeys, or anything else that he owns.’

[5:22] “These are the commandments the Lord gave to all of you when you were gathered at the mountain. When he spoke with a mighty voice from the fire and from the thick clouds, he gave these commandments and no others. Then he wrote them on two stone tablets and gave them to me.

The People's Fear (DEU 5:23-33)

[5:23] “When the whole mountain was on fire and you heard the voice from the darkness, your leaders and the chiefs of your tribes came to me

[5:24] and said, ‘The Lord our God showed us his greatness and his glory when we heard him speak from the fire! Today we have seen that it is possible for people to continue to live, even though God has spoken to them.

[5:25] But why should we risk death again? That terrible fire will destroy us. We are sure to die if we hear the Lord our God speak again.

[5:26] Has any human being ever lived after hearing the living God speak from a fire?

[5:27] Go back, Moses, and listen to everything that the Lord our God says. Then return and tell us what he said to you. We will listen and obey.’

[5:28] “When the Lord heard this, he said to me, ‘I have heard what these people said, and they are right.

[5:29] If only they would always feel this way! If only they would always honor me and obey all my commands, so that everything would go well with them and their descendants forever.

[5:30] Go and tell them to return to their tents.

[5:31] But you, Moses, stay here with me, and I will give you all my laws and commands. Teach them to the people, so that they will obey them in the land that I am giving them.’

[5:32] “People of Israel, be sure that you do everything that the Lord your God has commanded you. Do not disobey any of his laws.

[5:33] Obey them all, so that everything will go well with you and so that you will continue to live in the land that you are going to occupy.

The Great Commandment (DEU 6:1-9)

[6:1] “These are all the laws that the Lord your God commanded me to teach you. Obey them in the land that you are about to enter and occupy.

[6:2] As long as you live, you and your descendants are to honor the Lord your God and obey all his laws that I am giving you, so that you may live in that land a long time.

[6:3] Listen to them, people of Israel, and obey them! Then all will go well with you, and you will become a mighty nation and live in that rich and fertile land, just as the Lord, the God of our ancestors, has promised.

[6:4] “Israel, remember this! The Lord—and the Lord alone—is our God.

[6:5] Love the Lord your God with all your heart, with all your soul, and with all your strength.

[6:6] Never forget these commands that I am giving you today.

[6:7] Teach them to your children. Repeat them when you are at home and when you are away, when you are resting and when you are working.

[6:8] Tie them on your arms and wear them on your foreheads as a reminder.

[6:9] Write them on the doorposts of your houses and on your gates.

Warning against Disobedience (DEU 6:10-25)

[6:10] “Just as the Lord your God promised your ancestors, Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, he will give you a land with large and prosperous cities which you did not build.

[6:11] The houses will be full of good things which you did not put in them, and there will be wells that you did not dig, and vineyards and olive orchards that you did not plant. When the Lord brings you into this land and you have all you want to eat,

[6:12] make certain that you do not forget the Lord who rescued you from Egypt, where you were slaves.

[6:13] Honor the Lord your God, worship only him, and make your promises in his name alone.

[6:14] Do not worship other gods, any of the gods of the peoples around you.

[6:15] If you do worship other gods, the Lord's anger will come against you like fire and will destroy you completely, because the Lord your God, who is present with you, tolerates no rivals.

[6:16] “Do not put the Lord your God to the test, as you did at Massah.

[6:17] Be sure that you obey all the laws that he has given you.

[6:18] Do what the Lord says is right and good, and all will go well with you. You will be able to take possession of the fertile land that the Lord promised your ancestors,

[6:19] and you will drive out your enemies, as he promised.

[6:20] “In times to come your children will ask you, ‘Why did the Lord our God command us to obey all these laws?’

[6:21] Then tell them, ‘We were slaves of the king of Egypt, and the Lord rescued us by his great power.

[6:22] With our own eyes we saw him work miracles and do terrifying things to the Egyptians and to their king and to all his officials.

[6:23] He freed us from Egypt to bring us here and give us this land, as he had promised our ancestors he would.

[6:24] Then the Lord our God commanded us to obey all these laws and to honor him. If we do, he will always watch over our nation and keep it prosperous.

[6:25] If we faithfully obey everything that God has commanded us, he will be pleased with us.’

The Lord's Own People (DEU 7:1-11)

[7:1] “The Lord your God will bring you into the land that you are going to occupy, and he will drive many nations out of it. As you advance, he will drive out seven nations larger and more powerful than you: the Hittites, the Girgashites, the Amorites, the Canaanites, the Perizzites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites.

[7:2] When the Lord your God places these people in your power and you defeat them, you must put them all to death. Do not make an alliance with them or show them any mercy.

[7:3] Do not marry any of them, and do not let your children marry any of them,

[7:4] because then they would lead your children away from the Lord to worship other gods. If that happens, the Lord will be angry with you and destroy you at once.

[7:5] So then, tear down their altars, break their sacred stone pillars in pieces, cut down their symbols of the goddess Asherah, and burn their idols.

[7:6] Do this because you belong to the Lord your God. From all the peoples on earth he chose you to be his own special people.

[7:7] “The Lord did not love you and choose you because you outnumbered other peoples; you were the smallest nation on earth.

[7:8] But the Lord loved you and wanted to keep the promise that he made to your ancestors. That is why he saved you by his great might and set you free from slavery to the king of Egypt.

[7:9] Remember that the Lord your God is the only God and that he is faithful. He will keep his covenant and show his constant love to a thousand generations of those who love him and obey his commands,

[7:10] but he will not hesitate to punish those who hate him.

[7:11] Now then, obey what you have been taught; obey all the laws that I have given you today.

The Blessings of Obedience (DEU 7:12-26)

[7:12] “If you listen to these commands and obey them faithfully, then the Lord your God will continue to keep his covenant with you and will show you his constant love, as he promised your ancestors.

[7:13] He will love you and bless you, so that you will increase in number and have many children; he will bless your fields, so that you will have grain, wine, and olive oil; and he will bless you by giving you many cattle and sheep. He will give you all these blessings in the land that he promised your ancestors he would give to you.

[7:14] No people in the world will be as richly blessed as you. None of you nor any of your livestock will be sterile.

[7:15] The Lord will protect you from all sickness, and he will not bring on you any of the dreadful diseases that you experienced in Egypt, but he will bring them on all your enemies.

[7:16] Destroy every nation that the Lord your God places in your power, and do not show them any mercy. Do not worship their gods, for that would be fatal.

[7:17] “Do not tell yourselves that these peoples outnumber you and that you cannot drive them out.

[7:18] Do not be afraid of them; remember what the Lord your God did to the king of Egypt and to all his people.

[7:19] Remember the terrible plagues that you saw with your own eyes, the miracles and wonders, and the great power and strength by which the Lord your God set you free. In the same way that he destroyed the Egyptians, he will destroy all these people that you now fear.

[7:20] He will even cause panic among them and will destroy those who escape and go into hiding.

[7:21] So do not be afraid of these people. The Lord your God is with you; he is a great God and one to be feared.

[7:22] Little by little he will drive out these nations as you advance. You will not be able to destroy them all at once, for, if you did, the number of wild animals would increase and be a threat to you.

[7:23] The Lord will put your enemies in your power and make them panic until they are destroyed.

[7:24] He will put their kings in your power. You will kill them, and they will be forgotten. No one will be able to stop you; you will destroy everyone.

[7:25] Burn their idols. Do not desire the silver or gold that is on them, and do not take it for yourselves. If you do, that will be fatal, because the Lord hates idolatry.

[7:26] Do not bring any of these idols into your homes, or the same curse will be on you that is on them. You must hate and despise these idols, because they are under the Lord's curse.

A Good Land to Be Possessed (DEU 8:1-10)

[8:1] “Obey faithfully all the laws that I have given you today, so that you may live, increase in number, and occupy the land that the Lord promised to your ancestors.

[8:2] Remember how the Lord your God led you on this long journey through the desert these past forty years, sending hardships to test you, so that he might know what you intended to do and whether you would obey his commands.

[8:3] He made you go hungry, and then he gave you manna to eat, food that you and your ancestors had never eaten before. He did this to teach you that you must not depend on bread alone to sustain you, but on everything that the Lord says.

[8:4] During these forty years your clothes have not worn out, nor have your feet swollen up.

[8:5] Remember that the Lord your God corrects and punishes you just as parents discipline their children.

[8:6] So then, do as the Lord has commanded you: live according to his laws and obey him.

[8:7] The Lord your God is bringing you into a fertile land—a land that has rivers and springs, and underground streams gushing out into the valleys and hills;

[8:8] a land that produces wheat and barley, grapes, figs, pomegranates, olives, and honey.

[8:9] There you will never go hungry or ever be in need. Its rocks have iron in them, and from its hills you can mine copper.

[8:10] You will have all you want to eat, and you will give thanks to the Lord your God for the fertile land that he has given you.