The Speeches of Elihu (JOB 32:1-37:24)

[32:1] Because Job was convinced of his own innocence, the three men gave up trying to answer him.

[32:2] But a bystander named Elihu could not control his anger any longer, because Job was justifying himself and blaming God. (Elihu was the son of Barakel, a descendant of Buz, and belonged to the clan of Ram.)

[32:3] He was also angry with Job's three friends. They could not find any way to answer Job, and this made it appear that God was in the wrong.

[32:4] Because Elihu was the youngest one there, he had waited until everyone finished speaking.

[32:5] When he saw that the three men could not answer Job, he was angry

[32:6] and began to speak.

Elihu

I am young, and you are old, so I was afraid to tell you what I think.

[32:7] I told myself that you ought to speak, that you older men should share your wisdom.

[32:8] But it is the spirit of Almighty God that comes to us and gives us wisdom.

[32:9] It is not growing old that makes us wise or helps us to know what is right.

[32:10] So now I want you to listen to me; let me tell you what I think.

[32:11] I listened patiently while you were speaking and waited while you searched for wise phrases.

[32:12] I paid close attention and heard you fail; you have not disproved what Job has said.

[32:13] How can you claim you have discovered wisdom? God must answer Job, for you have failed.

[32:14] Job was speaking to you, not to me, but I would never answer the way you did.

[32:15] Words have failed them, Job; they have no answer for you.

[32:16] Shall I go on waiting when they are silent? They stand there with nothing more to say.

[32:17] No, I will give my own answer now and tell you what I think.

[32:18] I can hardly wait to speak. I can't hold back the words.

[32:19] If I don't get a chance to speak, I will burst like a wineskin full of new wine.

[32:20] I can't stand it; I have to speak.

[32:21] I will not take sides in this debate; I am not going to flatter anyone.

[32:22] I don't know how to flatter, and God would quickly punish me if I did.

[33:1] And now, Job, listen carefully to all that I have to say.

[33:2] I am ready to say what's on my mind.

[33:3] All my words are sincere, and I am speaking the truth.

[33:4] God's spirit made me and gave me life.

[33:5] Answer me if you can. Prepare your arguments.

[33:6] You and I are the same in God's sight, both of us were formed from clay.

[33:7] So you have no reason to fear me; I will not overpower you.

[33:8] Now this is what I heard you say:

[33:9] “I am not guilty; I have done nothing wrong. I am innocent and free from sin.

[33:10] But God finds excuses for attacking me and treats me like an enemy.

[33:11] He binds chains on my feet; he watches every move I make.”

[33:12] But I tell you, Job, you are wrong. God is greater than any human being.

[33:13] Why do you accuse God of never answering our complaints?

[33:14] Although God speaks again and again, no one pays attention to what he says.

[33:15] At night when people are asleep, God speaks in dreams and visions.

[33:16] He makes them listen to what he says, and they are frightened at his warnings.

[33:17] God speaks to make them stop their sinning and to save them from becoming proud.

[33:18] He will not let them be destroyed; he saves them from death itself.

[33:19] God corrects us by sending sickness and filling our bodies with pain.

[33:20] Those who are sick lose their appetites, and even the finest food looks revolting.

[33:21] Their bodies waste away to nothing; you can see all their bones;

[33:22] they are about to go to the world of the dead.

[33:23] Perhaps an angel may come to their aid— one of God's thousands of angels, who remind us of our duty.

[33:24] In mercy the angel will say, “Release them! They are not to go down to the world of the dead. Here is the ransom to set them free.”

[33:25] Their bodies will grow young and strong again;

[33:26] when they pray, God will answer; they will worship God with joy; God will set things right for them again.

[33:27] Each one will say in public, “I have sinned. I have not done right, but God spared me.

[33:28] He kept me from going to the world of the dead, and I am still alive.”

[33:29] God does all this again and again;

[33:30] each one saves a person's life, and gives him the joy of living.

[33:31] Now, Job, listen to what I am saying; be quiet and let me speak.

[33:32] But if you have something to say, let me hear it; I would gladly admit you are in the right.

[33:33] But if not, be quiet and listen to me, and I will teach you how to be wise. listen now to what I am saying.

[34:3] You know good food when you taste it, but not wise words when you hear them.

[34:4] It is up to us to decide the case.

[34:5] Job claims that he is innocent, that God refuses to give him justice.

[34:6] He asks, “How could I lie and say I am wrong? I am fatally wounded, but I am sinless.”

[34:7] Have you ever seen anyone like this man Job? He never shows respect for God.

[34:8] He likes the company of evil people and goes around with sinners.

[34:9] He says that it never does any good to try to follow God's will.

[34:10] Listen to me, you men who understand! Will Almighty God do what is wrong?

[34:11] He rewards people for what they do and treats them as they deserve.

[34:12] Almighty God does not do evil; he is never unjust to anyone.

[34:13] Did God get his power from someone else? Did someone put him in charge of the world?

[34:14] If God took back the breath of life,

[34:15] then everyone living would die and turn into dust again.

[34:16] Now listen to me, if you are wise.

[34:17] Are you condemning the righteous God? Do you think that he hates justice?

[34:18] God condemns kings and rulers when they are worthless or wicked.

[34:19] He does not take the side of rulers nor favor the rich over the poor, for he created everyone.

[34:20] We may suddenly die at night. God strikes us down and we perish; he kills the mighty with no effort at all.

[34:21] He watches every step we take.

[34:22] There is no darkness dark enough to hide a sinner from God.

[34:23] God does not need to set a time for us to go and be judged by him.

[34:24] He does not need an investigation to remove leaders and replace them with others.

[34:25] Because he knows what they do; he overthrows them and crushes them by night.

[34:26] He punishes sinners where all can see it,

[34:27] because they have stopped following him and ignored all his commands.

[34:28] They forced the poor to cry out to God, and he heard their calls for help.

[34:29] If God decided to do nothing at all, no one could criticize him. If he hid his face, we would be helpless.

[34:30] There would be nothing that nations could do to keep godless oppressors from ruling them.

[34:31] Job, have you confessed your sins to God and promised not to sin again?

[34:32] Have you asked God to show you your faults, and have you agreed to stop doing evil?

[34:33] Since you object to what God does, can you expect him to do what you want? The decision is yours, not mine; tell us now what you think.

[34:34] Any sensible person will surely agree; and the wise who hear me will say

[34:35] that Job is speaking from ignorance and that nothing he says makes sense.

[34:36] Think through everything that Job says; you will see that he talks like an evil man.

[34:37] To his sins he adds rebellion; in front of us all he mocks God. that you are innocent in God's sight,

[35:3] or to ask God, “How does my sin affect you? What have I gained by not sinning?”

[35:4] I am going to answer you and your friends too.

[35:5] Look at the sky! See how high the clouds are!

[35:6] If you sin, that does no harm to God. If you do wrong many times, does that affect him?

[35:7] Do you help God by being so righteous? There is nothing God needs from you.

[35:8] Others suffer from your sins, and the good you do helps them.

[35:9] When people are oppressed, they groan; they cry for someone to save them.

[35:10] But they don't turn to God, their Creator, who gives them hope in their darkest hours.

[35:11] They don't turn to God, who makes us wise, wiser than any animal or bird.

[35:12] They cry for help, but God doesn't answer, for they are proud and evil.

[35:13] It is useless for them to cry out; Almighty God does not see or hear them.

[35:14] Job, you say you can't see God; but wait patiently—your case is before him.

[35:15] You think that God does not punish, that he pays little attention to sin.

[35:16] It is useless for you to go on talking; it is clear you don't know what you are saying. to what I am saying on God's behalf.

[36:3] My knowledge is wide; I will use what I know to show that God, my Creator, is just.

[36:4] Nothing I say to you is false; you see before you a truly wise man.

[36:5] How strong God is! He despises no one; there is nothing he doesn't understand.

[36:6] He does not let sinners live on, and he always treats the poor with justice.

[36:7] He protects those who are righteous; he allows them to rule like kings and lets them be honored forever.

[36:8] But if people are bound in chains, suffering for what they have done,

[36:9] God shows them their sins and their pride.

[36:10] He makes them listen to his warning to turn away from evil.

[36:11] If they obey God and serve him, they live out their lives in peace and prosperity.

[36:12] But if not, they will die in ignorance and cross the stream into the world of the dead.

[36:13] Those who are godless keep on being angry, and even when punished, they don't pray for help.

[36:14] They die while they are still young, worn out by a life of disgrace.

[36:15] But God teaches people through suffering and uses distress to open their eyes.

[36:16] God brought you out of trouble, and let you enjoy security; your table was piled high with food.

[36:17] But now you are being punished as you deserve.

[36:18] Be careful not to let bribes deceive you, or riches lead you astray.

[36:19] It will do you no good to cry out for help; all your strength can't help you now.

[36:20] Don't wish for night to come, the time when nations will perish.

[36:21] Be careful not to turn to evil; your suffering was sent to keep you from it.

[36:22] Remember how great is God's power; he is the greatest teacher of all.

[36:23] No one can tell God what to do or accuse him of doing evil.

[36:24] He has always been praised for what he does; you also must praise him.

[36:25] Everyone has seen what he has done; but we can only watch from a distance.

[36:26] We cannot fully know his greatness or count the number of his years.

[36:27] It is God who takes water from the earth and turns it into drops of rain.

[36:28] He lets the rain pour from the clouds in showers for all human beings.

[36:29] No one knows how the clouds move or how the thunder roars through the sky, where God dwells.

[36:30] He sends lightning through all the sky, but the depths of the sea remain dark.

[36:31] This is how he feeds the people and provides an abundance of food.

[36:32] He seizes the lightning with his hands and commands it to hit the mark.

[36:33] Thunder announces the approaching storm, and the cattle know it is coming.

[37:1] The storm makes my heart beat wildly.

[37:2] Listen, all of you, to the voice of God, to the thunder that comes from his mouth.

[37:3] He sends the lightning across the sky, from one end of the earth to the other.

[37:4] Then the roar of his voice is heard, the majestic sound of thunder, and all the while the lightning flashes.

[37:5] At God's command amazing things happen, wonderful things that we can't understand.

[37:6] He commands snow to fall on the earth, and sends torrents of drenching rain.

[37:7] He brings our work to a stop; he shows us what he can do.

[37:8] The wild animals go to their dens.

[37:9] The storm winds come from the south, and the biting cold from the north.

[37:10] The breath of God freezes the waters, and turns them to solid ice.

[37:11] Lightning flashes from the clouds,

[37:12] as they move at God's will. They do all that God commands, everywhere throughout the world.

[37:13] God sends rain to water the earth; he may send it to punish us, or to show us his favor.

[37:14] Pause a moment, Job, and listen; consider the wonderful things God does.

[37:15] Do you know how God gives the command and makes lightning flash from the clouds?

[37:16] Do you know how clouds float in the sky, the work of God's amazing skill?

[37:17] No, you can only suffer in the heat when the south wind oppresses the land.

[37:18] Can you help God stretch out the sky and make it as hard as polished metal?

[37:19] Teach us what to say to God; our minds are blank; we have nothing to say.

[37:20] I won't ask to speak with God; why should I give him a chance to destroy me?

[37:21] And now the light in the sky is dazzling, too bright for us to look at it; and the sky has been swept clean by the wind.

[37:22] A golden glow is seen in the north, and the glory of God fills us with awe.

[37:23] God's power is so great that we cannot come near him; he is righteous and just in his dealings with us.

[37:24] No wonder, then, that everyone is awed by him, and that he ignores those who claim to be wise.

The Lord Answers Job (JOB 38:1-42:6)

[38:1] Then out of the storm the Lord spoke to Job.

The Lord

[38:2] Who are you to question my wisdom with your ignorant, empty words?

[38:3] Now stand up straight and answer the questions I ask you.

[38:4] Were you there when I made the world? If you know so much, tell me about it.

[38:5] Who decided how large it would be? Who stretched the measuring line over it? Do you know all the answers?

[38:6] What holds up the pillars that support the earth? Who laid the cornerstone of the world?

[38:7] In the dawn of that day the stars sang together, and the heavenly beings shouted for joy.

[38:8] Who closed the gates to hold back the sea when it burst from the womb of the earth?

[38:9] It was I who covered the sea with clouds and wrapped it in darkness.

[38:10] I marked a boundary for the sea and kept it behind bolted gates.

[38:11] I told it, “So far and no farther! Here your powerful waves must stop.”

[38:12] Job, have you ever in all your life commanded a day to dawn?

[38:13] Have you ordered the dawn to seize the earth and shake the wicked from their hiding places?

[38:14] Daylight makes the hills and valleys stand out like the folds of a garment, clear as the imprint of a seal on clay.

[38:15] The light of day is too bright for the wicked and restrains them from doing violence.

[38:16] Have you been to the springs in the depths of the sea? Have you walked on the floor of the ocean?

[38:17] Has anyone ever shown you the gates that guard the dark world of the dead?

[38:18] Have you any idea how big the world is? Answer me if you know.

[38:19] Do you know where the light comes from or what the source of darkness is?

[38:20] Can you show them how far to go, or send them back again?

[38:21] I am sure you can, because you're so old and were there when the world was made!

[38:22] Have you ever visited the storerooms, where I keep the snow and the hail?

[38:23] I keep them ready for times of trouble, for days of battle and war.

[38:24] Have you been to the place where the sun comes up, or the place from which the east wind blows?

[38:25] Who dug a channel for the pouring rain and cleared the way for the thunderstorm?

[38:26] Who makes rain fall where no one lives?

[38:27] Who waters the dry and thirsty land, so that grass springs up?

[38:28] Does either the rain or the dew have a father?

[38:29] Who is the mother of the ice and the frost,

[38:30] which turn the waters to stone and freeze the face of the sea?

[38:31] Can you tie the Pleiades together or loosen the bonds that hold Orion?

[38:32] Can you guide the stars season by season and direct the Big and the Little Dipper?

[38:33] Do you know the laws that govern the skies, and can you make them apply to the earth?

[38:34] Can you shout orders to the clouds and make them drench you with rain?

[38:35] And if you command the lightning to flash, will it come to you and say, “At your service”?

[38:36] Who tells the ibis when the Nile will flood, or who tells the rooster that rain will fall?

[38:37] Who is wise enough to count the clouds and tilt them over to pour out the rain,

[38:38] rain that hardens the dust into lumps?

[38:39] Do you find food for lions to eat, and satisfy hungry young lions

[38:40] when they hide in their caves, or lie in wait in their dens?

[38:41] Who is it that feeds the ravens when they wander about hungry, when their young cry to me for food?

[39:1] Do you know when mountain goats are born? Have you watched wild deer give birth?

[39:2] Do you know how long they carry their young? Do you know the time for their birth?

[39:3] Do you know when they will crouch down and bring their young into the world?

[39:4] In the wilds their young grow strong; they go away and don't come back.

[39:5] Who gave the wild donkeys their freedom? Who turned them loose and let them roam?

[39:6] I gave them the desert to be their home, and let them live on the salt plains.

[39:7] They keep far away from the noisy cities, and no one can tame them and make them work.

[39:8] The mountains are the pastures where they feed, where they search for anything green to eat.

[39:9] Will a wild ox work for you? Is he willing to spend the night in your stable?

[39:10] Can you hold one with a rope and make him plow? Or make him pull a harrow in your fields?

[39:11] Can you rely on his great strength and expect him to do your heavy work?

[39:12] Do you expect him to bring in your harvest and gather the grain from your threshing place?

[39:13] How fast the wings of an ostrich beat! But no ostrich can fly like a stork.

[39:14] The ostrich leaves her eggs on the ground for the heat in the soil to warm them.

[39:15] She is unaware that a foot may crush them or a wild animal break them.

[39:16] She acts as if the eggs were not hers, and is unconcerned that her efforts were wasted.

[39:17] It was I who made her foolish and did not give her wisdom.

[39:18] But when she begins to run, she can laugh at any horse and rider.

[39:19] Was it you, Job, who made horses so strong and gave them their flowing manes?

[39:20] Did you make them leap like locusts and frighten people with their snorting?

[39:21] They eagerly paw the ground in the valley; they rush into battle with all their strength.

[39:22] They do not know the meaning of fear, and no sword can turn them back.

[39:23] The weapons which their riders carry rattle and flash in the sun.

[39:24] Trembling with excitement, the horses race ahead; when the trumpet blows, they can't stand still.

[39:25] At each blast of the trumpet they snort; they can smell a battle before they get near, and they hear the officers shouting commands.

[39:26] Does a hawk learn from you how to fly when it spreads its wings toward the south?

[39:27] Does an eagle wait for your command to build its nest high in the mountains?

[39:28] It makes its home on the highest rocks and makes the sharp peaks its fortress.

[39:29] From there it watches near and far for something to kill and eat.

[39:30] Around dead bodies the eagles gather, and the young eagles drink the blood. will you give up now, or will you answer?

Job

I will not try to say anything else.

[40:5] I have already said more than I should.

[40:6] Then out of the storm the Lord spoke to Job once again.

The Lord

[40:7] Now stand up straight and answer my questions.

[40:8] Are you trying to prove that I am unjust— to put me in the wrong and yourself in the right?

[40:9] Are you as strong as I am? Can your voice thunder as loud as mine?

[40:10] If so, stand up in your honor and pride; clothe yourself with majesty and glory.

[40:11] Look at those who are proud; pour out your anger and humble them.

[40:12] Yes, look at them and bring them down; crush the wicked where they stand.

[40:13] Bury them all in the ground; bind them in the world of the dead.

[40:14] Then I will be the first to praise you and admit that you won the victory yourself.

[40:15] Look at the monster Behemoth; I created him and I created you. He eats grass like a cow,

[40:16] but what strength there is in his body, and what power there is in his muscles!

[40:17] His tail stands up like a cedar, and the muscles in his legs are strong.

[40:18] His bones are as strong as bronze, and his legs are like iron bars.

[40:19] The most amazing of all my creatures! Only his Creator can defeat him.

[40:20] Grass to feed him grows on the hills where wild beasts play.

[40:21] He lies down under the thorn bushes, and hides among the reeds in the swamp.

[40:22] The thorn bushes and the willows by the stream give him shelter in their shade.

[40:23] He is not afraid of a rushing river; he is calm when the Jordan dashes in his face.

[40:24] Who can blind his eyes and capture him? Or who can catch his snout in a trap?

[41:1] Can you catch Leviathan with a fishhook or tie his tongue down with a rope?

[41:2] Can you put a rope through his snout or put a hook through his jaws?

[41:3] Will he beg you to let him go? Will he plead with you for mercy?

[41:4] Will he make an agreement with you and promise to serve you forever?

[41:5] Will you tie him like a pet bird, like something to amuse your servant women?

[41:6] Will fishermen bargain over him? Will merchants cut him up to sell?

[41:7] Can you fill his hide with fishing spears or pierce his head with a harpoon?

[41:8] Touch him once and you'll never try it again; you'll never forget the fight!

[41:9] Anyone who sees Leviathan loses courage and falls to the ground.

[41:10] When he is aroused, he is fierce; no one would dare to stand before him.

[41:11] Who can attack him and still be safe? No one in all the world can do it.

[41:12] Let me tell you about Leviathan's legs and describe how great and strong he is.

[41:13] No one can tear off his outer coat or pierce the armor he wears.

[41:14] Who can make him open his jaws, ringed with those terrifying teeth?

[41:15] His back is made of rows of shields, fastened together and hard as stone.

[41:16] Each one is joined so tight to the next, not even a breath can come between.

[41:17] They all are fastened so firmly together that nothing can ever pull them apart.

[41:18] Light flashes when he sneezes, and his eyes glow like the rising sun.

[41:19] Flames blaze from his mouth, and streams of sparks fly out.

[41:20] Smoke comes pouring out of his nose, like smoke from weeds burning under a pot.

[41:21] His breath starts fires burning; flames leap out of his mouth.

[41:22] His neck is so powerful that all who meet him are terrified.

[41:23] There is not a weak spot in his skin; it is as hard and unyielding as iron.

[41:24] His stony heart is without fear, as unyielding and hard as a millstone.

[41:25] When he rises up, even the strongest are frightened; they are helpless with fear.

[41:26] There is no sword that can wound him; no spear or arrow or lance that can harm him.

[41:27] For him iron is as flimsy as straw, and bronze as soft as rotten wood.

[41:28] There is no arrow that can make him run; rocks thrown at him are like bits of straw.

[41:29] To him a club is a piece of straw, and he laughs when men throw spears.

[41:30] The scales on his belly are like jagged pieces of pottery; they tear up the muddy ground like a threshing sledge.

[41:31] He churns up the sea like boiling water and makes it bubble like a pot of oil.

[41:32] He leaves a shining path behind him and turns the sea to white foam.

[41:33] There is nothing on earth to compare with him; he is a creature that has no fear.

[41:34] He looks down on even the proudest animals; he is king of all wild beasts.

[42:1] Then Job answered the Lord.

Job

[42:2] I know, Lord, that you are all-powerful; that you can do everything you want.

[42:3] You ask how I dare question your wisdom when I am so very ignorant. I talked about things I did not understand, about marvels too great for me to know.

[42:4] You told me to listen while you spoke and to try to answer your questions.

[42:5] In the past I knew only what others had told me, but now I have seen you with my own eyes.

[42:6] So I am ashamed of all I have said and repent in dust and ashes.

Conclusion (JOB 42:7-17)

[42:7] After the Lord had finished speaking to Job, he said to Eliphaz, “I am angry with you and your two friends, because you did not speak the truth about me, the way my servant Job did.

[42:8] Now take seven bulls and seven rams to Job and offer them as a sacrifice for yourselves. Job will pray for you, and I will answer his prayer and not disgrace you the way you deserve. You did not speak the truth about me as he did.”

[42:9] Eliphaz, Bildad, and Zophar did what the Lord had told them to do, and the Lord answered Job's prayer.

[42:10] Then, after Job had prayed for his three friends, the Lord made him prosperous again and gave him twice as much as he had had before.

[42:11] All Job's brothers and sisters and former friends came to visit him and feasted with him in his house. They expressed their sympathy and comforted him for all the troubles the Lord had brought on him. Each of them gave him some money and a gold ring.

[42:12] The Lord blessed the last part of Job's life even more than he had blessed the first. Job owned fourteen thousand sheep, six thousand camels, two thousand head of cattle, and one thousand donkeys.

[42:13] He was the father of seven sons and three daughters.

[42:14] He called the oldest daughter Jemimah, the second Keziah, and the youngest Keren Happuch.

[42:15] There were no other women in the whole world as beautiful as Job's daughters. Their father gave them a share of the inheritance along with their brothers.

[42:16] Job lived a hundred and forty years after this, long enough to see his grandchildren and great-grandchildren.

[42:17] And then he died at a very great age.