Category: Numbers

[10:1] The Lord said to Moses,

[10:2] “Make two trumpets of hammered silver to use for calling the people together and for breaking camp.

[10:3] When long blasts are sounded on both trumpets, the whole community is to gather around you at the entrance to the Tent of my presence.

[10:4] But when only one trumpet is sounded, then only the leaders of the clans are to gather around you.

[10:5] When short blasts are sounded, the tribes camped on the east will move out.

[10:6] When short blasts are sounded a second time, the tribes on the south will move out. So short blasts are to be sounded to break camp,

[10:7] but in order to call the community together, long blasts are to be sounded.

[10:8] The trumpets are to be blown by Aaron's sons, the priests. “The following rule is to be observed for all time to come.

[10:9] When you are at war in your land, defending yourselves against an enemy who has attacked you, sound the signal for battle on these trumpets. I, the Lord your God, will help you and save you from your enemies.

[10:10] Also on joyful occasions—at your New Moon Festivals and your other religious festivals—you are to blow the trumpets when you present your burnt offerings and your fellowship offerings. Then I will help you. I am the Lord your God.”

[10:11] On the twentieth day of the second month in the second year after the people left Egypt, the cloud over the Tent of the Lord's presence lifted,

[10:12] and the Israelites started on their journey out of the Sinai Desert. The cloud came to rest in the wilderness of Paran.

[10:13] They began to march at the command of the Lord through Moses,

[10:14] and each time they moved, they were in the same order. Those under the banner of the division led by the tribe of Judah started out first, company by company, with Nahshon son of Amminadab in command.

[10:15] Nethanel son of Zuar was in command of the tribe of Issachar,

[10:16] and Eliab son of Helon was in command of the tribe of Zebulun.

[10:17] Then the Tent would be taken down, and the clans of Gershon and Merari, who carried it, would start out.

[10:18] Next, those under the banner of the division led by the tribe of Reuben would start out, company by company, with Elizur son of Shedeur in command.

[10:19] Shelumiel son of Zurishaddai was in command of the tribe of Simeon,

[10:20] and Eliasaph son of Deuel was in command of the tribe of Gad.

[10:21] Then the Levite clan of Kohath would start out, carrying the sacred objects. By the time they arrived at the next camp, the Tent had been set up again.

[10:22] Next, those under the banner of the division led by the tribe of Ephraim would start out, company by company, with Elishama son of Ammihud in command.

[10:23] Gamaliel son of Pedahzur was in command of the tribe of Manasseh,

[10:24] and Abidan son of Gideoni was in command of the tribe of Benjamin.

[10:25] Finally, those under the banner of the division led by the tribe of Dan, serving as the rear guard of all the divisions, would start out, company by company, with Ahiezer son of Ammishaddai in command.

[10:26] Pagiel son of Ochran was in command of the tribe of Asher,

[10:27] and Ahira son of Enan was in command of the tribe of Naphtali.

[10:28] This, then, was the order of march, company by company, whenever the Israelites broke camp and set out.

[10:29] Moses said to his brother-in-law Hobab son of Jethro the Midianite, “We are about to start out for the place which the Lord said he would give us. He has promised to make Israel prosperous, so come with us, and we will share our prosperity with you.”

[10:30] Hobab answered, “No, I am going back to my native land.”

[10:31] “Please don't leave us,” Moses said. “You know where we can camp in the wilderness, and you can be our guide.

[10:32] If you come with us, we will share with you all the blessings that the Lord gives us.”

[10:33] When the people left Sinai, the holy mountain, they traveled three days. The Lord's Covenant Box always went ahead of them to find a place for them to camp.

[10:34] As they moved on from each camp, the cloud of the Lord was over them by day.

[10:35] Whenever the Covenant Box started out, Moses would say, “Arise, Lord; scatter your enemies and put to flight those who hate you!”

[10:36] And whenever it stopped, he would say, “Return, Lord, to the thousands of families of Israel.”

[11:1] The people began to complain to the Lord about their troubles. When the Lord heard them, he became angry and sent fire on the people. It burned among them and destroyed one end of the camp.

[11:2] The people cried out to Moses for help; he prayed to the Lord, and the fire died down.

[11:3] So the place was named Taberah, because there the fire of the Lord burned among them.

[11:4] There were foreigners traveling with the Israelites. They had a strong craving for meat, and even the Israelites themselves began to complain: “If only we could have some meat!

[11:5] In Egypt we used to eat all the fish we wanted, and it cost us nothing. Remember the cucumbers, the watermelons, the leeks, the onions, and the garlic we had?

[11:6] But now our strength is gone. There is nothing at all to eat—nothing but this manna day after day!” (

[11:7] Manna was like small seeds, whitish yellow in color.

[11:10] Moses heard all the people complaining as they stood around in groups at the entrances of their tents. He was distressed because the Lord had become angry with them,

[11:11] and he said to the Lord, “Why have you treated me so badly? Why are you displeased with me? Why have you given me the responsibility for all these people?

[11:12] I didn't create them or bring them to birth! Why should you ask me to act like a nurse and carry them in my arms like babies all the way to the land you promised to their ancestors?

[11:13] Where could I get enough meat for all these people? They keep whining and asking for meat.

[11:14] I can't be responsible for all these people by myself; it's too much for me!

[11:15] If you are going to treat me like this, have pity on me and kill me, so that I won't have to endure your cruelty any longer.”

[11:16] The Lord said to Moses, “Assemble seventy respected men who are recognized as leaders of the people, bring them to me at the Tent of my presence, and tell them to stand there beside you.

[11:17] I will come down and speak with you there, and I will take some of the spirit I have given you and give it to them. Then they can help you bear the responsibility for these people, and you will not have to bear it alone.

[11:18] Now tell the people, ‘Purify yourselves for tomorrow; you will have meat to eat. The Lord has heard you whining and saying that you wished you had some meat and that you were better off in Egypt. Now the Lord will give you meat, and you will have to eat it.

[11:19] You will have to eat it not just for one or two days, or five, or ten, or even twenty days,

[11:20] but for a whole month, until it comes out of your ears, until you are sick of it. This will happen because you have rejected the Lord who is here among you and have complained to him that you should never have left Egypt.’”

[11:21] Moses said to the Lord, “Here I am leading 600,000 people, and you say that you will give them enough meat for a month?

[11:22] Could enough cattle and sheep be killed to satisfy them? Are all the fish in the sea enough for them?”

[11:23] “Is there a limit to my power?” the Lord answered. “You will soon see whether what I have said will happen or not!”

[11:24] So Moses went out and told the people what the Lord had said. He assembled seventy of the leaders and placed them around the Tent.

[11:25] Then the Lord came down in the cloud and spoke to him. He took some of the spirit he had given to Moses and gave it to the seventy leaders. When the spirit came on them, they began to shout like prophets, but not for long.

[11:26] Two of the seventy leaders, Eldad and Medad, had stayed in the camp and had not gone out to the Tent. There in the camp the spirit came on them, and they too began to shout like prophets.

[11:27] A young man ran out to tell Moses what Eldad and Medad were doing.

[11:28] Then Joshua son of Nun, who had been Moses' helper since he was a young man, spoke up and said to Moses, “Stop them, sir!”

[11:29] Moses answered, “Are you concerned about my interests? I wish that the Lord would give his spirit to all his people and make all of them shout like prophets!”

[11:30] Then Moses and the seventy leaders of Israel went back to camp.

[11:31] Suddenly the Lord sent a wind that brought quails from the sea, flying three feet above the ground. They settled on the camp and all around it for miles and miles in every direction.

[11:32] So all that day, all night, and all the next day, the people worked catching quails; no one gathered less than fifty bushels. They spread them out to dry all around the camp.

[11:33] While there was still plenty of meat for them to eat, the Lord became angry with the people and caused an epidemic to break out among them.

[11:34] That place was named Kibroth Hattaavah (which means “Graves of Craving”), because there they buried the people who had craved meat.

[11:35] From there the people moved to Hazeroth, where they made camp.

[12:1] Moses had married a Cushite woman, and Miriam and Aaron criticized him for it.

[12:2] They said, “Has the Lord spoken only through Moses? Hasn't he also spoken through us?” The Lord heard what they said. (

[12:3] Moses was a humble man, more humble than anyone else on earth.)

[12:4] Suddenly the Lord said to Moses, Aaron, and Miriam, “I want the three of you to come out to the Tent of my presence.” They went,

[12:5] and the Lord came down in a pillar of cloud, stood at the entrance of the Tent, and called out, “Aaron! Miriam!” The two of them stepped forward,

[12:6] and the Lord said, “Now hear what I have to say! When there are prophets among you, I reveal myself to them in visions and speak to them in dreams.

[12:7] It is different when I speak with my servant Moses; I have put him in charge of all my people Israel.

[12:8] So I speak to him face-to-face, clearly and not in riddles; he has even seen my form! How dare you speak against my servant Moses?”

[12:9] The Lord was angry with them; and so as he departed

[12:10] and the cloud left the Tent, Miriam's skin was suddenly covered with a dreaded disease and turned as white as snow. When Aaron looked at her and saw that she was covered with the disease,

[12:11] he said to Moses, “Please, sir, do not make us suffer this punishment for our foolish sin.

[12:12] Don't let her become like something born dead with half its flesh eaten away.”

[12:13] So Moses cried out to the Lord, “O God, heal her!”

[12:14] The Lord answered, “If her father had spit in her face, she would have to bear her disgrace for seven days. So let her be shut out of the camp for a week, and after that she can be brought back in.”

[12:15] Miriam was shut out of the camp for seven days, and the people did not move on until she was brought back in.

[12:16] Then they left Hazeroth and set up camp in the wilderness of Paran.

[13:1] The Lord said to Moses,

[13:2] “Choose one of the leaders from each of the twelve tribes and send them as spies to explore the land of Canaan, which I am giving to the Israelites.”

[13:16] These are the spies Moses sent to explore the land. He changed the name of Hoshea son of Nun to Joshua.

[13:17] When Moses sent them out, he said to them, “Go north from here into the southern part of the land of Canaan and then on into the hill country.

[13:18] Find out what kind of country it is, how many people live there, and how strong they are.

[13:19] Find out whether the land is good or bad and whether the people live in open towns or in fortified cities.

[13:20] Find out whether the soil is fertile and whether the land is wooded. And be sure to bring back some of the fruit that grows there.” (It was the season when grapes were beginning to ripen.)

[13:21] So the men went north and explored the land from the wilderness of Zin in the south all the way to Rehob, near Hamath Pass in the north.

[13:22] They went first into the southern part of the land and came to Hebron, where the clans of Ahiman, Sheshai, and Talmai, the descendants of a race of giants called the Anakim, lived. (Hebron was founded seven years before Zoan in Egypt.)

[13:23] They came to Eshcol Valley, and there they cut off a branch which had one bunch of grapes on it so heavy that it took two men to carry it on a pole between them. They also brought back some pomegranates and figs. (

[13:24] That place was named Eshcol Valley because of the bunch of grapes the Israelites cut off there.)

[13:25] After exploring the land for forty days, the spies returned

[13:26] to Moses, Aaron, and the whole community of Israel at Kadesh in the wilderness of Paran. They reported what they had seen and showed them the fruit they had brought.

[13:27] They told Moses, “We explored the land and found it to be rich and fertile; and here is some of its fruit.

[13:28] But the people who live there are powerful, and their cities are very large and well fortified. Even worse, we saw the descendants of the giants there.

[13:29] Amalekites live in the southern part of the land; Hittites, Jebusites, and Amorites live in the hill country; and Canaanites live by the Mediterranean Sea and along the Jordan River.”

[13:30] Caleb silenced the people who were complaining against Moses, and said, “We should attack now and take the land; we are strong enough to conquer it.”

[13:31] But the men who had gone with Caleb said, “No, we are not strong enough to attack them; the people there are more powerful than we are.”

[13:32] So they spread a false report among the Israelites about the land they had explored. They said, “That land doesn't even produce enough to feed the people who live there. Everyone we saw was very tall,

[13:33] and we even saw giants there, the descendants of Anak. We felt as small as grasshoppers, and that is how we must have looked to them.”

[14:1] All night long the people cried out in distress.

[14:2] They complained against Moses and Aaron, and said, “It would have been better to die in Egypt or even here in the wilderness!

[14:3] Why is the Lord taking us into that land? We will be killed in battle, and our wives and children will be captured. Wouldn't it be better to go back to Egypt?”

[14:4] So they said to one another, “Let's choose a leader and go back to Egypt!”

[14:5] Then Moses and Aaron bowed to the ground in front of all the people.

[14:6] And Joshua son of Nun and Caleb son of Jephunneh, two of the spies, tore their clothes in sorrow

[14:7] and said to the people, “The land we explored is an excellent land.

[14:8] If the Lord is pleased with us, he will take us there and give us that rich and fertile land.

[14:9] Do not rebel against the Lord and don't be afraid of the people who live there. We will conquer them easily. The Lord is with us and has defeated the gods who protected them; so don't be afraid.”

[14:10] The whole community was threatening to stone them to death, but suddenly the people saw the dazzling light of the Lord's presence appear over the Tent.

[14:11] The Lord said to Moses, “How much longer will these people reject me? How much longer will they refuse to trust in me, even though I have performed so many miracles among them?

[14:12] I will send an epidemic and destroy them, but I will make you the father of a nation that is larger and more powerful than they are!”

[14:13] But Moses said to the Lord, “You brought these people out of Egypt by your power. When the Egyptians hear what you have done to your people,

[14:14] they will tell it to the people who live in this land. These people have already heard that you, Lord, are with us, that you appear in plain sight when your cloud stops over us, and that you go before us in a pillar of cloud by day and a pillar of fire by night.

[14:15] Now if you kill all your people, the nations who have heard of your fame will say

[14:16] that you killed your people in the wilderness because you were not able to bring them into the land you promised to give them.

[14:17] So now, Lord, I pray, show us your power and do what you promised when you said,

[14:18] ‘I, the Lord, am not easily angered, and I show great love and faithfulness and forgive sin and rebellion. Yet I will not fail to punish children and grandchildren to the third and fourth generation for the sins of their parents.’

[14:19] And now, Lord, according to the greatness of your unchanging love, forgive, I pray, the sin of these people, just as you have forgiven them ever since they left Egypt.”

[14:20] The Lord answered, “I will forgive them, as you have asked.

[14:21] But I promise that as surely as I live and as surely as my presence fills the earth,

[14:22] none of these people will live to enter that land. They have seen the dazzling light of my presence and the miracles that I performed in Egypt and in the wilderness, but they have tried my patience over and over again and have refused to obey me.

[14:23] They will never enter the land which I promised to their ancestors. None of those who have rejected me will ever enter it.

[14:24] But because my servant Caleb has a different attitude and has remained loyal to me, I will bring him into the land which he explored, and his descendants will possess the land

[14:25] in whose valleys the Amalekites and the Canaanites now live. Turn back tomorrow and go into the wilderness in the direction of the Gulf of Aqaba.”