Victory over the Canaanites (NUM 21:1-3)

[21:1] When the Canaanite king of Arad in the southern part of Canaan heard that the Israelites were coming by way of Atharim, he attacked them and captured some of them.

[21:2] Then the Israelites made a vow to the Lord: “If you will let us conquer these people, we will unconditionally dedicate them and their cities to you and will destroy them.”

[21:3] The Lord heard them and helped them conquer the Canaanites. So the Israelites completely destroyed them and their cities, and named the place Hormah.

The Snake Made of Bronze (NUM 21:4-9)

[21:4] The Israelites left Mount Hor by the road that leads to the Gulf of Aqaba, in order to go around the territory of Edom. But on the way the people lost their patience

[21:5] and spoke against God and Moses. They complained, “Why did you bring us out of Egypt to die in this desert, where there is no food or water? We can't stand any more of this miserable food!”

[21:6] Then the Lord sent poisonous snakes among the people, and many Israelites were bitten and died.

[21:7] The people came to Moses and said, “We sinned when we spoke against the Lord and against you. Now pray to the Lord to take these snakes away.” So Moses prayed for the people.

[21:8] Then the Lord told Moses to make a metal snake and put it on a pole, so that anyone who was bitten could look at it and be healed.

[21:9] So Moses made a bronze snake and put it on a pole. Anyone who had been bitten would look at the bronze snake and be healed.

From Mount Hor to the Valley of the Moabites (NUM 21:10-20)

[21:10] The Israelites moved on and camped at Oboth.

[21:11] After leaving that place, they camped at the ruins of Abarim in the wilderness east of Moabite territory.

[21:12] Then they camped in Zered Valley.

[21:13] From there they moved again and camped on the north side of the Arnon River, in the wilderness which extends into Amorite territory. (The Arnon was the border between the Moabites and the Amorites.)

[21:14] That is why The Book of the Lord's Battles speaks of “… the town of Waheb in the area of Suphah, and the valleys; the Arnon River,

[21:15] and the slope of the valleys that extend to the town of Ar and toward the border of Moab.”

[21:16] From there they went on to a place called Wells, where the Lord said to Moses, “Bring the people together, and I will give them water.”

[21:17] At that time the people of Israel sang this song: “Wells, produce your water; And we will greet it with a song—

[21:18] The well dug by princes And by leaders of the people, Dug with a royal scepter And with their walking sticks.” They moved from the wilderness to Mattanah,

[21:19] and from there they went on to Nahaliel, and from Nahaliel to Bamoth,

[21:20] and from Bamoth to the valley in the territory of the Moabites, below the top of Mount Pisgah, looking out over the desert.

Victory over King Sihon and King Og (NUM 21:21-35)

[21:21] Then the people of Israel sent messengers to the Amorite king Sihon to say:

[21:22] “Let us pass through your land. We and our cattle will not leave the road and go into your fields or vineyards, and we will not drink water from your wells; we will stay on the main road until we are out of your territory.”

[21:23] But Sihon would not permit the people of Israel to pass through his territory. He gathered his army and went out to Jahaz in the wilderness and attacked the Israelites.

[21:24] But the Israelites killed many of the enemy in battle and occupied their land from the Arnon River north to the Jabbok, that is, to the Ammonites, because the Ammonite border was strongly defended.

[21:25] So the people of Israel captured all the Amorite cities, including Heshbon and all the surrounding towns, and settled in them.

[21:26] Heshbon was the capital city of the Amorite king Sihon, who had fought against the former king of Moab and had captured all his land as far as the Arnon River.

[21:27] That is why the poets sing, “Come to Heshbon, to King Sihon's city! We want to see it rebuilt and restored.

[21:28] Once from this city of Heshbon Sihon's army went forth like a fire; It destroyed the city of Ar in Moab And devoured the hills of the upper Arnon.

[21:29] How terrible for you, people of Moab! You worshipers of Chemosh are brought to ruin! Your god let the men become refugees, And the women became captives of the Amorite king.

[21:30] But now their descendants are destroyed, All the way from Heshbon to Dibon, From Nashim to Nophah, near Medeba.”

[21:31] So the people of Israel settled in the territory of the Amorites,

[21:32] and Moses sent men to find the best way to attack the city of Jazer. The Israelites captured it and its surrounding towns and drove out the Amorites living there.

[21:33] Then the Israelites turned and took the road to Bashan, and King Og of Bashan marched out with his army to attack them at Edrei.

[21:34] The Lord said to Moses, “Do not be afraid of him. I will give you victory over him, all his people, and his land. Do to him what you did to Sihon, the Amorite king who ruled at Heshbon.”

[21:35] So the Israelites killed Og, his sons, and all his people, leaving no survivors, and then they occupied his land.

The King of Moab Sends for Balaam (NUM 22:1-21)

[22:1] The Israelites moved on and set up camp in the plains of Moab east of the Jordan and opposite Jericho.

[22:2] When the king of Moab, Balak son of Zippor, heard what the Israelites had done to the Amorites and how many Israelites there were,

[22:3] he and all his people became terrified.

[22:4] The Moabites said to the leaders of the Midianites, “This horde will soon destroy everything around us, like a bull eating the grass in a pasture.” So King Balak

[22:5] sent messengers to summon Balaam son of Beor, who was at Pethor near the Euphrates River in the land of Amaw. They brought him this message from Balak: “I want you to know that a whole nation has come from Egypt; its people are spreading out everywhere and threatening to take over our land.

[22:6] They outnumber us, so please come and put a curse on them for me. Then perhaps we will be able to defeat them and drive them out of the land. I know that when you pronounce a blessing, people are blessed, and when you pronounce a curse, they are placed under a curse.”

[22:7] So the Moabite and Midianite leaders took with them the payment for the curse, went to Balaam, and gave him Balak's message.

[22:8] Balaam said to them, “Spend the night here, and tomorrow I will report to you whatever the Lord tells me.” So the Moabite leaders stayed with Balaam.

[22:9] God came to Balaam and asked, “Who are these people that are staying with you?”

[22:10] He answered, “King Balak of Moab has sent them to tell me

[22:11] that a people who came from Egypt has spread out over the whole land. He wants me to curse them for him, so that he can fight them and drive them out.”

[22:12] God said to Balaam, “Do not go with them, and do not put a curse on the people of Israel, because they have my blessing.”

[22:13] The next morning Balaam went to Balak's messengers and said, “Go back home; the Lord has refused to let me go with you.”

[22:14] So they returned to Balak and told him that Balaam had refused to come with them.

[22:15] Then Balak sent a larger number of leaders, who were more important than the first.

[22:16] They went to Balaam and gave him this message from Balak: “Please don't let anything prevent you from coming to me!

[22:17] I will reward you richly and do anything you say. Please come and curse these people for me.”

[22:18] But Balaam answered, “Even if Balak gave me all the silver and gold in his palace, I could not disobey the command of the Lord my God in even the smallest matter.

[22:19] But please spend the night, as the others did, so that I may learn whether or not the Lord has something else to tell me.”

[22:20] That night God came to Balaam and said, “If these men have come to ask you to go with them, get ready and go, but do only what I tell you.”

[22:21] So the next morning Balaam saddled his donkey and went with the Moabite leaders.

Balaam and His Donkey (NUM 22:22-35)

[22:22] God was angry that Balaam was going, and as Balaam was riding along on his donkey, accompanied by his two servants, the angel of the Lord stood in the road to bar his way.

[22:23] When the donkey saw the angel standing there holding a sword, it left the road and turned into the fields. Balaam beat the donkey and brought it back onto the road.

[22:24] Then the angel stood where the road narrowed between two vineyards and had a stone wall on each side.

[22:25] When the donkey saw the angel, it moved over against the wall and crushed Balaam's foot against it. Again Balaam beat the donkey.

[22:26] Once more the angel moved ahead; he stood in a narrow place where there was no room at all to pass on either side.

[22:27] This time, when the donkey saw the angel, it lay down. Balaam lost his temper and began to beat the donkey with his stick.

[22:28] Then the Lord gave the donkey the power of speech, and it said to Balaam, “What have I done to you? Why have you beaten me these three times?”

[22:29] Balaam answered, “Because you have made a fool of me! If I had a sword, I would kill you.”

[22:30] The donkey replied, “Am I not the same donkey on which you have ridden all your life? Have I ever treated you like this before?” “No,” he answered.

[22:31] Then the Lord let Balaam see the angel standing there with his sword; and Balaam threw himself face downward on the ground.

[22:32] The angel demanded, “Why have you beaten your donkey three times like this? I have come to bar your way, because you should not be making this journey.

[22:33] But your donkey saw me and turned aside three times. If it hadn't, I would have killed you and spared the donkey.”

[22:34] Balaam replied, “I have sinned. I did not know that you were standing in the road to oppose me; but now if you think it is wrong for me to go on, I will return home.”

[22:35] But the angel said, “Go on with these men, but say only what I tell you to say.” So Balaam went on with them.

Balak Welcomes Balaam (NUM 22:36-40)

[22:36] When Balak heard that Balaam was coming, he went to meet him at Ar, a city on the Arnon River at the border of Moab.

[22:37] Balak said to him, “Why didn't you come when I sent for you the first time? Did you think I wasn't able to reward you enough?”

[22:38] Balaam answered, “I came, didn't I? But now, what power do I have? I can say only what God tells me to say.”

[22:39] So Balaam went with Balak to the town of Huzoth,

[22:40] where Balak slaughtered cattle and sheep and gave some of the meat to Balaam and the leaders who were with him.

Balaam's First Prophecy (NUM 22:41-23:12)

[22:41] The next morning Balak took Balaam up to Bamoth Baal, from where Balaam could see a part of the people of Israel.

[23:1] He said to Balak, “Build seven altars here for me, and bring me seven bulls and seven rams.”

[23:2] Balak did as he was told, and he and Balaam offered a bull and a ram on each altar.

[23:3] Then Balaam said to Balak, “Stand here by your burnt offering, while I go to see whether or not the Lord will meet me. I will tell you whatever he reveals to me.” So he went alone to the top of a hill,

[23:4] and God met him. Balaam said to him, “I have built the seven altars and offered a bull and a ram on each.”

[23:5] The Lord told Balaam what to say and sent him back to Balak to give him his message.

[23:6] So he went back and found Balak still standing by his burnt offering with all the leaders of Moab.

[23:7] Balaam uttered this prophecy: “Balak king of Moab has brought me From Syria, from the eastern mountains. ‘Come speak for me,’ he said. ‘Put a curse on the people of Israel.’

[23:8] How can I curse what God has not cursed, Or speak of doom when the Lord has not?

[23:9] From the high rocks I can see them; I can watch them from the hills. They are a nation that lives alone; They know they are blessed more than other nations.

[23:10] The descendants of Israel are like the dust— There are too many of them to be counted. Let me end my days like one of God's people; Let me die in peace like the righteous.”

[23:11] Then Balak said to Balaam, “What have you done to me? I brought you here to curse my enemies, but all you have done is bless them.”

[23:12] He answered, “I can say only what the Lord tells me to say.”

Balaam's Second Prophecy (NUM 23:13-26)

[23:13] Then Balak said to Balaam, “Come with me to another place from which you can see only some of the Israelites. Curse them for me from there.”

[23:14] He took him to the field of Zophim on the top of Mount Pisgah. There also he built seven altars and offered a bull and a ram on each of them.

[23:15] Balaam said to Balak, “Stand here by your burnt offering, and I will meet God over there.”

[23:16] The Lord met Balaam, told him what to say, and sent him back to Balak to give him his message.

[23:17] So he went back and found Balak still standing by his burnt offering, with the leaders of Moab. Balak asked what the Lord had said,

[23:18] and Balaam uttered this prophecy: “Come, Balak son of Zippor, And listen to what I have to say.

[23:19] God is not like people, who lie; He is not a human who changes his mind. Whatever he promises, he does; He speaks, and it is done.

[23:20] I have been instructed to bless, And when God blesses, I cannot call it back.

[23:21] I foresee that Israel's future Will bring her no misfortune or trouble. The Lord their God is with them; They proclaim that he is their king.

[23:22] God has brought them out of Egypt; He fights for them like a wild ox.

[23:23] There is no magic charm, no witchcraft, That can be used against the nation of Israel. Now people will say about Israel, ‘Look what God has done!’

[23:24] The nation of Israel is like a mighty lion: It doesn't rest until it has torn and devoured, Until it has drunk the blood of those it has killed.”

[23:25] Then Balak said to Balaam, “You refuse to curse the people of Israel, but at least don't bless them!”

[23:26] Balaam answered, “Didn't I tell you that I had to do everything that the Lord told me?”

Balaam's Third Prophecy (NUM 23:27-24:13)

[23:27] Balak said, “Come with me, and I will take you to another place. Perhaps God will be willing to let you curse them for me from there.”

[23:28] So he took Balaam to the top of Mount Peor overlooking the desert.

[23:29] Balaam said to him, “Build seven altars for me here and bring me seven bulls and seven rams.”

[23:30] Balak did as he was told, and offered a bull and a ram on each altar.

[24:1] By now Balaam knew that the Lord wanted him to bless the people of Israel, so he did not go to look for omens, as he had done before. He turned toward the desert

[24:2] and saw the people of Israel camped tribe by tribe. The spirit of God took control of him,

[24:3] and he uttered this prophecy: “The message of Balaam son of Beor, The words of the man who can see clearly,

[24:4] Who can hear what God is saying. With staring eyes I see in a trance A vision from Almighty God.

[24:5] The tents of Israel are beautiful,

[24:6] Like long rows of palms Or gardens beside a river, Like aloes planted by the Lord Or cedars beside the water.

[24:7] They will have abundant rainfall And plant their seed in well-watered fields. Their king shall be greater than Agag, And his rule shall be extended far and wide.

[24:8] God brought them out of Egypt; He fights for them like a wild ox. They devour their enemies, Crush their bones, smash their arrows.

[24:9] The nation is like a mighty lion; When it is sleeping, no one dares wake it. Whoever blesses Israel will be blessed, And whoever curses Israel will be cursed.”

[24:10] Balak clenched his fists in anger and said to Balaam, “I called you to curse my enemies, but three times now you have blessed them instead.

[24:11] Now get on home! I promised to reward you, but the Lord has kept you from getting the reward.”

[24:12] Balaam answered, “I told the messengers you sent to me that

[24:13] even if you gave me all the silver and gold in your palace, I could not disobey the command of the Lord by doing anything of myself. I will say only what the Lord tells me to say.”