The Holy Bible

[20:1] “When you go out to fight against your enemies and you see chariots and horses and an army that outnumbers yours, do not be afraid of them. The Lord your God, who rescued you from Egypt, will be with you.

[20:2] Before you start fighting, a priest is to come forward and say to the army,

[20:3] ‘Men of Israel, listen! Today you are going into battle. Do not be afraid of your enemies or lose courage or panic.

[20:4] The Lord your God is going with you, and he will give you victory.’

[20:5] “Then the officers will address the men and say, ‘Is there any man here who has just built a house, but has not yet dedicated it? If so, he is to go home. Otherwise, if he is killed in battle, someone else will dedicate his house.

[20:6] Is there any man here who has just planted a vineyard, but has not yet had the chance to harvest its grapes? If so, he is to go home. Otherwise, if he is killed in battle, someone else will enjoy the wine.

[20:7] Is there anyone here who is engaged to be married? If so, he is to go home. Otherwise, if he is killed in battle, someone else will marry the woman he is engaged to.’

[20:8] “The officers will also say to the men, ‘Is there any man here who has lost his nerve and is afraid? If so, he is to go home. Otherwise, he will destroy the morale of the others.’

[20:9] When the officers have finished speaking to the army, leaders are to be chosen for each unit.

[20:10] “When you go to attack a city, first give its people a chance to surrender.

[20:11] If they open the gates and surrender, they are all to become your slaves and do forced labor for you.

[20:12] But if the people of that city will not surrender, but choose to fight, surround it with your army.

[20:13] Then, when the Lord your God lets you capture the city, kill every man in it.

[20:14] You may, however, take for yourselves the women, the children, the livestock, and everything else in the city. You may use everything that belongs to your enemies. The Lord has given it to you.

[20:15] That is how you are to deal with those cities that are far away from the land you will settle in.

[20:16] “But when you capture cities in the land that the Lord your God is giving you, kill everyone.

[20:17] Completely destroy all the people: the Hittites, the Amorites, the Canaanites, the Perizzites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites, as the Lord ordered you to do.

[20:18] Kill them, so that they will not make you sin against the Lord by teaching you to do all the disgusting things that they do in the worship of their gods.

[20:19] “When you are trying to capture a city, do not cut down its fruit trees, even though the siege lasts a long time. Eat the fruit, but do not destroy the trees; the trees are not your enemies.

[20:20] You may cut down the other trees and use them in the siege mounds until the city is captured.

[21:1] “Suppose someone is found murdered in a field in the land that the Lord your God is going to give you, and you do not know who killed him.

[21:2] Your leaders and judges are to go out and measure the distance from the place where the body was found to each of the nearby towns.

[21:3] Then the leaders of the town nearest to where the body was found are to select a young cow that has never been used for work.

[21:4] They are to take it down to a spot near a stream that never runs dry and where the ground has never been plowed or planted, and there they are to break its neck.

[21:5] The levitical priests are to go there also, because they are to decide every legal case involving violence. The Lord your God has chosen them to serve him and to pronounce blessings in his name.

[21:6] Then all the leaders from the town nearest the place where the murdered person was found are to wash their hands over the cow

[21:7] and say, ‘We did not murder this one, and we do not know who did it.

[21:8] Lord, forgive your people Israel, whom you rescued from Egypt. Forgive us and do not hold us responsible for the murder of an innocent person.’

[21:9] And so, by doing what the Lord requires, you will not be held responsible for the murder.

[21:10] “When the Lord your God gives you victory in battle and you take prisoners,

[21:11] you may see among them a beautiful woman that you like and want to marry.

[21:12] Take her to your home, where she will shave her head, cut her fingernails,

[21:13] and change her clothes. She is to stay in your home and mourn for her parents for a month; after that, you may marry her.

[21:14] Later, if you no longer want her, you are to let her go free. Since you forced her to have intercourse with you, you cannot treat her as a slave and sell her.

[21:15] “Suppose a man has two wives and they both bear him sons, but the first son is not the child of his favorite wife.

[21:16] When the man decides how he is going to divide his property among his children, he is not to show partiality to the son of his favorite wife by giving him the share that belongs to the first-born son.

[21:17] He is to give a double share of his possessions to his first son, even though he is not the son of his favorite wife. A man must acknowledge his first son and give him the share he is legally entitled to.

[21:18] “Suppose someone has a son who is stubborn and rebellious, a son who will not obey his parents, even though they punish him.

[21:19] His parents are to take him before the leaders of the town where he lives and make him stand trial.

[21:20] They are to say to them, ‘Our son is stubborn and rebellious and refuses to obey us; he wastes money and is a drunkard.’

[21:21] Then the men of the city are to stone him to death, and so you will get rid of this evil. Everyone in Israel will hear what has happened and be afraid.

[22:13] “Suppose a man marries a young woman and later he decides he doesn't want her.

[22:14] So he makes up false charges against her, accusing her of not being a virgin when they got married.

[22:15] “If this happens, the young woman's parents are to take the blood-stained wedding sheet that proves she was a virgin, and they are to show it in court to the town leaders.

[22:16] Her father will say to them, ‘I gave my daughter to this man in marriage, and now he doesn't want her.

[22:17] He has made false charges against her, saying that she was not a virgin when he married her. But here is the proof that my daughter was a virgin; look at the bloodstains on the wedding sheet!’

[22:18] Then the town leaders are to take the husband and beat him.

[22:19] They are also to fine him a hundred pieces of silver and give the money to the young woman's father, because the man has brought disgrace on an Israelite woman. Moreover, she will continue to be his wife, and he can never divorce her as long as he lives.

[22:20] “But if the charge is true and there is no proof that she was a virgin,

[22:21] then they are to take her out to the entrance of her father's house, where the men of her city are to stone her to death. She has done a shameful thing among our people by having intercourse before she was married, while she was still living in her father's house. In this way you will get rid of this evil.

[22:22] “If a man is caught having intercourse with another man's wife, both of them are to be put to death. In this way you will get rid of this evil.

[22:23] “Suppose a man is caught in a town having intercourse with a young woman who is engaged to someone else.

[22:24] You are to take them outside the town and stone them to death. She is to die because she did not cry out for help, although she was in a town, where she could have been heard. And the man is to die because he had intercourse with someone who was engaged. In this way you will get rid of this evil.

[22:25] “Suppose a man out in the countryside rapes a young woman who is engaged to someone else. Then only the man is to be put to death;

[22:26] nothing is to be done to the woman, because she has not committed a sin worthy of death. This case is the same as when one man attacks another man and murders him.

[22:27] The man raped the engaged woman in the countryside, and although she cried for help, there was no one to help her.

[22:28] “Suppose a man is caught raping a young woman who is not engaged.

[22:29] He is to pay her father the bride price of fifty pieces of silver, and she is to become his wife, because he forced her to have intercourse with him. He can never divorce her as long as he lives.

[22:30] “No man is to disgrace his father by having intercourse with any of his father's wives.

[23:1] “No man who has been castrated or whose penis has been cut off may be included among the Lord's people.

[23:2] “No one born out of wedlock or any descendant of such a person, even in the tenth generation, may be included among the Lord's people.

[23:3] “No Ammonite or Moabite—or any of their descendants, even in the tenth generation—may be included among the Lord's people.

[23:4] They refused to provide you with food and water when you were on your way out of Egypt, and they hired Balaam son of Beor, from the city of Pethor in Mesopotamia, to curse you.

[23:5] But the Lord your God would not listen to Balaam; instead he turned the curse into a blessing, because he loved you.

[23:6] As long as you are a nation, never do anything to help these nations or to make them prosperous.

[23:7] “Do not despise the Edomites; they are your relatives. And do not despise the Egyptians; you once lived in their land.

[23:8] From the third generation onward their descendants may be included among the Lord's people.

[23:9] “When you are in camp in time of war, you are to avoid anything that would make you ritually unclean.

[23:10] If a man becomes unclean because he has had a wet dream during the night, he is to go outside the camp and stay there.

[23:11] Toward evening he is to wash himself, and at sunset he may come back into camp.

[23:12] “You are to have a place outside the camp where you can go when you need to relieve yourselves.

[23:13] Carry a stick as part of your equipment, so that when you have a bowel movement you can dig a hole and cover it up.

[23:14] Keep your camp ritually clean, because the Lord your God is with you in your camp to protect you and to give you victory over your enemies. Do not do anything indecent that would cause the Lord to turn his back on you.

[23:15] “If slaves run away from their owners and come to you for protection, do not send them back.

[23:16] They may live in any of your towns that they choose, and you are not to treat them harshly.

[23:17] “No Israelite, man or woman, is to become a temple prostitute.

[23:18] Also, no money earned in this way may be brought into the house of the Lord your God in fulfillment of a vow. The Lord hates temple prostitutes.

[23:19] “When you lend money or food or anything else to Israelites, do not charge them interest.

[23:20] You may charge interest on what you lend to foreigners, but not on what you lend to Israelites. Obey this rule, and the Lord your God will bless everything you do in the land that you are going to occupy.

[23:21] “When you make a vow to the Lord your God, do not put off doing what you promised; the Lord will hold you to your vow, and it is a sin not to keep it.

[23:22] It is no sin not to make a vow to the Lord,

[23:23] but if you make one voluntarily, be sure that you keep it.

[23:24] “When you walk along a path in someone else's vineyard, you may eat all the grapes you want, but you must not carry any away in a container.

[23:25] When you walk along a path in someone else's grainfield, you may eat all the grain you can pull off with your hands, but you must not cut any grain with a sickle.