Naomi and Ruth Return to Bethlehem (RUT 1:6-22)

[1:6] Some time later Naomi heard that the Lord had blessed his people by giving them good crops; so she got ready to leave Moab with her daughters-in-law.

[1:7] They started out together to go back to Judah, but on the way

[1:8] she said to them, “Go back home and stay with your mothers. May the Lord be as good to you as you have been to me and to those who have died.

[1:9] And may the Lord make it possible for each of you to marry again and have a home.” So Naomi kissed them good-bye. But they started crying

[1:10] and said to her, “No! We will go with you to your people.”

[1:11] “You must go back, my daughters,” Naomi answered. “Why do you want to come with me? Do you think I could have sons again for you to marry?

[1:12] Go back home, for I am too old to get married again. Even if I thought there was still hope, and so got married tonight and had sons,

[1:13] would you wait until they had grown up? Would this keep you from marrying someone else? No, my daughters, you know that's impossible. The Lord has turned against me, and I feel very sorry for you.”

[1:14] Again they started crying. Then Orpah kissed her mother-in-law good-bye and went back home, but Ruth held on to her.

[1:15] So Naomi said to her, “Ruth, your sister-in-law has gone back to her people and to her god. Go back home with her.”

[1:16] But Ruth answered, “Don't ask me to leave you! Let me go with you. Wherever you go, I will go; wherever you live, I will live. Your people will be my people, and your God will be my God.

[1:17] Wherever you die, I will die, and that is where I will be buried. May the Lord's worst punishment come upon me if I let anything but death separate me from you!”

[1:18] When Naomi saw that Ruth was determined to go with her, she said nothing more.

[1:19] They went on until they came to Bethlehem. When they arrived, the whole town became excited, and the women there exclaimed, “Is this really Naomi?”

[1:20] “Don't call me Naomi,” she answered; “call me Marah, because Almighty God has made my life bitter.

[1:21] When I left here, I had plenty, but the Lord has brought me back without a thing. Why call me Naomi when the Lord Almighty has condemned me and sent me trouble?”

[1:22] This, then, was how Naomi came back from Moab with Ruth, her Moabite daughter-in-law. When they arrived in Bethlehem, the barley harvest was just beginning.

Ruth Works in the Field of Boaz (RUT 2:1-23)

[2:1] Naomi had a relative named Boaz, a rich and influential man who belonged to the family of her husband Elimelech.

[2:2] One day Ruth said to Naomi, “Let me go to the fields to gather the grain that the harvest workers leave. I am sure to find someone who will let me work with him.” Naomi answered, “Go ahead, daughter.”

[2:3] So Ruth went out to the fields and walked behind the workers, picking up the heads of grain which they left. It so happened that she was in a field that belonged to Boaz.

[2:4] Some time later Boaz himself arrived from Bethlehem and greeted the workers. “The Lord be with you!” he said. “The Lord bless you!” they answered.

[2:5] Boaz asked the man in charge, “Who is that young woman?”

[2:6] The man answered, “She is the foreigner who came back from Moab with Naomi.

[2:7] She asked me to let her follow the workers and gather grain. She has been working since early morning and has just now stopped to rest for a while under the shelter.”

[2:8] Then Boaz said to Ruth, “Let me give you some advice. Don't gather grain anywhere except in this field. Work with the women here;

[2:9] watch them to see where they are reaping and stay with them. I have ordered my men not to molest you. And whenever you are thirsty, go and drink from the water jars that they have filled.”

[2:10] Ruth bowed down with her face touching the ground, and said to Boaz, “Why should you be so concerned about me? Why should you be so kind to a foreigner?”

[2:11] Boaz answered, “I have heard about everything that you have done for your mother-in-law since your husband died. I know how you left your father and mother and your own country and how you came to live among a people you had never known before.

[2:12] May the Lord reward you for what you have done. May you have a full reward from the Lord God of Israel, to whom you have come for protection!”

[2:13] Ruth answered, “You are very kind to me, sir. You have made me feel better by speaking gently to me, even though I am not the equal of one of your servants.”

[2:14] At mealtime Boaz said to Ruth, “Come and have a piece of bread, and dip it in the sauce.” So she sat with the workers, and Boaz passed some roasted grain to her. She ate until she was satisfied, and she still had some food left over.

[2:17] So Ruth gathered grain in the field until evening, and when she had beaten it out, she found she had nearly twenty-five pounds.

[2:18] She took the grain back into town and showed her mother-in-law how much she had gathered. She also gave her the food left over from the meal.

[2:19] Naomi asked her, “Where did you gather all this grain today? Whose field have you been working in? May God bless the man who took an interest in you!” So Ruth told Naomi that she had been working in a field belonging to a man named Boaz.

[2:20] “May the Lord bless Boaz!” Naomi exclaimed. “The Lord always keeps his promises to the living and the dead.” And she went on, “That man is a close relative of ours, one of those responsible for taking care of us.”

[2:21] Then Ruth said, “Best of all, he told me to keep gathering grain with his workers until they finish the harvest.”

[2:22] Naomi said to Ruth, “Yes, daughter, it will be better for you to work with the women in Boaz' field. You might be molested if you went to someone else's field.”

[2:23] So Ruth worked with them and gathered grain until all the barley and wheat had been harvested. And she continued to live with her mother-in-law.

Ruth Finds a Husband (RUT 3:1-18)

[3:1] Some time later Naomi said to Ruth, “I must find a husband for you, so that you will have a home of your own.

[3:2] Remember that this man Boaz, whose women you have been working with, is our relative. Now listen. This evening he will be threshing the barley.

[3:3] So wash yourself, put on some perfume, and get dressed in your best clothes. Then go where he is threshing, but don't let him know you are there until he has finished eating and drinking.

[3:4] Be sure to notice where he lies down, and after he falls asleep, go and lift the covers and lie down at his feet. He will tell you what to do.”

[3:5] Ruth answered, “I will do everything you say.”

[3:6] So Ruth went to the threshing place and did just what her mother-in-law had told her.

[3:7] When Boaz had finished eating and drinking, he was in a good mood. He went to the pile of barley and lay down to sleep. Ruth slipped over quietly, lifted the covers and lay down at his feet.

[3:8] During the night he woke up suddenly, turned over, and was surprised to find a woman lying at his feet.

[3:9] “Who are you?” he asked. “It's Ruth, sir,” she answered. “Because you are a close relative, you are responsible for taking care of me. So please marry me.”

[3:10] “The Lord bless you,” he said. “You are showing even greater family loyalty in what you are doing now than in what you did for your mother-in-law. You might have gone looking for a young man, either rich or poor, but you haven't.

[3:11] Now don't worry, Ruth. I will do everything you ask; as everyone in town knows, you are a fine woman.

[3:12] It is true that I am a close relative and am responsible for you, but there is a man who is a closer relative than I am.

[3:13] Stay here the rest of the night, and in the morning we will find out whether or not he will take responsibility for you. If so, well and good; if not, then I swear by the living Lord that I will take the responsibility. Now lie down and stay here till morning.”

[3:14] So she lay there at his feet, but she got up before it was light enough for her to be seen, because Boaz did not want anyone to know that she had been there.

[3:15] Boaz said to her, “Take off your cloak and spread it out here.” She did, and he poured out almost fifty pounds of barley and helped her lift it to her shoulder. Then she returned to town with it.

[3:16] When she arrived home, her mother-in-law asked her, “How did you get along, daughter?” Ruth told her everything that Boaz had done for her.

[3:17] She added, “He told me I must not come back to you empty-handed, so he gave me all this barley.”

[3:18] Naomi said to her, “Now be patient, Ruth, until you see how this all turns out. Boaz will not rest today until he settles the matter.”

Boaz Marries Ruth (RUT 4:1-12)

[4:1] Boaz went to the meeting place at the town gate and sat down there. Then Elimelech's nearest relative, the man whom Boaz had mentioned, came by, and Boaz called to him, “Come over here, my friend, and sit down.” So he went over and sat down.

[4:2] Then Boaz got ten of the leaders of the town and asked them to sit down there too. When they were seated,

[4:3] he said to his relative, “Now that Naomi has come back from Moab, she wants to sell the field that belonged to our relative Elimelech,

[4:4] and I think you ought to know about it. Now then, if you want it, buy it in the presence of these men sitting here. But if you don't want it, say so, because the right to buy it belongs first to you and then to me.” The man said, “I will buy it.”

[4:5] Boaz said, “Very well, if you buy the field from Naomi, then you are also buying Ruth, the Moabite widow, so that the field will stay in the dead man's family.”

[4:6] The man answered, “In that case I will give up my right to buy the field, because it would mean that my own children would not inherit it. You buy it; I would rather not.”

[4:7] Now in those days, to settle a sale or an exchange of property, it was the custom for the seller to take off his sandal and give it to the buyer. In this way the Israelites showed that the matter was settled.

[4:8] So when the man said to Boaz, “You buy it,” he took off his sandal and gave it to Boaz.

[4:9] Then Boaz said to the leaders and all the others there, “You are all witnesses today that I have bought from Naomi everything that belonged to Elimelech and to his sons Chilion and Mahlon.

[4:10] In addition, Ruth the Moabite, Mahlon's widow, becomes my wife. This will keep the property in the dead man's family, and his family line will continue among his people and in his hometown. You are witnesses to this today.”

[4:11] The leaders and the others said, “Yes, we are witnesses. May the Lord make your wife become like Rachel and Leah, who bore many children to Jacob. May you become rich in the clan of Ephrath and famous in Bethlehem.

[4:12] May the children that the Lord will give you by this young woman make your family like the family of Perez, the son of Judah and Tamar.”

Boaz and His Descendants (RUT 4:13-17)

[4:13] So Boaz took Ruth home as his wife. The Lord blessed her, and she became pregnant and had a son.

[4:14] The women said to Naomi, “Praise the Lord! He has given you a grandson today to take care of you. May the boy become famous in Israel!

[4:15] Your daughter-in-law loves you, and has done more for you than seven sons. And now she has given you a grandson, who will bring new life to you and give you security in your old age.”

[4:16] Naomi took the child, held him close, and took care of him.

[4:17] The women of the neighborhood named the boy Obed. They told everyone, “A son has been born to Naomi!” Obed became the father of Jesse, who was the father of David.

Elkanah and His Family at Shiloh (1SA 1:1-8)

[1:1] There was a man named Elkanah, from the tribe of Ephraim, who lived in the town of Ramah in the hill country of Ephraim. He was the son of Jeroham and grandson of Elihu, and belonged to the family of Tohu, a part of the clan of Zuph.

[1:2] Elkanah had two wives, Hannah and Peninnah. Peninnah had children, but Hannah did not.

[1:3] Every year Elkanah went from Ramah to worship and offer sacrifices to the Lord Almighty at Shiloh, where Hophni and Phinehas, the two sons of Eli, were priests of the Lord.

[1:4] Each time Elkanah offered his sacrifice, he would give one share of the meat to Peninnah and one share to each of her children.

[1:5] And even though he loved Hannah very much he would give her only one share, because the Lord had kept her from having children.

[1:6] Peninnah, her rival, would torment and humiliate her, because the Lord had kept her childless.

[1:7] This went on year after year; whenever they went to the house of the Lord, Peninnah would upset Hannah so much that she would cry and refuse to eat anything.

[1:8] Her husband Elkanah would ask her, “Hannah, why are you crying? Why won't you eat? Why are you always so sad? Don't I mean more to you than ten sons?”

Hannah and Eli (1SA 1:11-18)

[1:11] Hannah made a solemn promise: “Lord Almighty, look at me, your servant! See my trouble and remember me! Don't forget me! If you give me a son, I promise that I will dedicate him to you for his whole life and that he will never have his hair cut.”

[1:12] Hannah continued to pray to the Lord for a long time, and Eli watched her lips.

[1:13] She was praying silently; her lips were moving, but she made no sound. So Eli thought that she was drunk,

[1:14] and he said to her, “Stop making a drunken show of yourself! Stop your drinking and sober up!”

[1:15] “No, I'm not drunk, sir,” she answered. “I haven't been drinking! I am desperate, and I have been praying, pouring out my troubles to the Lord.

[1:16] Don't think I am a worthless woman. I have been praying like this because I'm so miserable.”

[1:17] “Go in peace,” Eli said, “and may the God of Israel give you what you have asked him for.”

[1:18] “May you always think kindly of me,” she replied. Then she went away, ate some food, and was no longer sad.

Samuel's Birth and Dedication (1SA 1:19-28)

[1:19] The next morning Elkanah and his family got up early, and after worshiping the Lord, they went back home to Ramah. Elkanah had intercourse with his wife Hannah, and the Lord answered her prayer.

[1:20] So it was that she became pregnant and gave birth to a son. She named him Samuel, and explained, “I asked the Lord for him.”

[1:21] The time came again for Elkanah and his family to go to Shiloh and offer to the Lord the yearly sacrifice and the special sacrifice he had promised.

[1:22] But this time Hannah did not go. She told her husband, “As soon as the child is weaned, I will take him to the house of the Lord, where he will stay all his life.”

[1:23] Elkanah answered, “All right, do whatever you think best; stay at home until you have weaned him. And may the Lord make your promise come true.” So Hannah stayed at home and nursed her child.

[1:24] After she had weaned him, she took him to Shiloh, taking along a three-year-old bull, a bushel of flour, and a leather bag full of wine. She took Samuel, young as he was, to the house of the Lord at Shiloh.

[1:25] After they had killed the bull, they took the child to Eli.

[1:26] Hannah said to him, “Excuse me, sir. Do you remember me? I am the woman you saw standing here, praying to the Lord.

[1:27] I asked him for this child, and he gave me what I asked for.

[1:28] So I am dedicating him to the Lord. As long as he lives, he will belong to the Lord.” Then they worshiped the Lord there.

Hannah's Prayer (1SA 2:1-11)

[2:1] Hannah prayed: “The Lord has filled my heart with joy; how happy I am because of what he has done! I laugh at my enemies; how joyful I am because God has helped me!

[2:2] “No one is holy like the Lord; there is none like him, no protector like our God.

[2:3] Stop your loud boasting; silence your proud words. For the Lord is a God who knows, and he judges all that people do.

[2:4] The bows of strong soldiers are broken, but the weak grow strong.

[2:5] The people who once were well fed now hire themselves out to get food, but the hungry are hungry no more. The childless wife has borne seven children, but the mother of many is left with none.

[2:6] The Lord kills and restores to life; he sends people to the world of the dead and brings them back again.

[2:7] He makes some people poor and others rich; he humbles some and makes others great.

[2:8] He lifts the poor from the dust and raises the needy from their misery. He makes them companions of princes and puts them in places of honor. The foundations of the earth belong to the Lord; on them he has built the world.

[2:9] “He protects the lives of his faithful people, but the wicked disappear in darkness; a man does not triumph by his own strength.

[2:10] The Lord's enemies will be destroyed; he will thunder against them from heaven. The Lord will judge the whole world; he will give power to his king, he will make his chosen king victorious.”

[2:11] Then Elkanah went back home to Ramah, but the boy Samuel stayed in Shiloh and served the Lord under the priest Eli.

The Sons of Eli (1SA 2:12-17)

[2:12] The sons of Eli were scoundrels. They paid no attention to the Lord

[2:13] or to the regulations concerning what the priests could demand from the people. Instead, when someone was offering a sacrifice, the priest's servant would come with a three-pronged fork. While the meat was still cooking,

[2:14] he would stick the fork into the cooking pot, and whatever the fork brought out belonged to the priest. All the Israelites who came to Shiloh to offer sacrifices were treated like this.

[2:15] In addition, even before the fat was taken off and burned, the priest's servant would come and say to the one offering the sacrifice, “Give me some meat for the priest to roast; he won't accept boiled meat from you, only raw meat.”

[2:16] If the person answered, “Let us do what is right and burn the fat first; then take what you want,” the priest's servant would say, “No! Give it to me now! If you don't, I will have to take it by force!”

[2:17] This sin of the sons of Eli was extremely serious in the Lord's sight, because they treated the offerings to the Lord with such disrespect.