David's Famous Soldiers (1CH 11:10-25)

[11:10] This is the list of David's famous soldiers. Together with the rest of the people of Israel, they helped him become king, as the Lord had promised, and they kept his kingdom strong.

[11:11] First was Jashobeam of the clan of Hachmon, the leader of “The Three.” He fought with his spear against three hundred men and killed them all in one battle.

[11:12] Next among the famous “Three” was Eleazar son of Dodo, of the clan of Ahoh.

[11:13] He fought on David's side against the Philistines at the battle of Pas Dammim. He was in a barley field when the Israelites started to run away,

[11:14] so he and his men took a stand in the middle of the field and fought the Philistines. The Lord gave him a great victory.

[11:15] One day three of the thirty leading soldiers went to a rock where David was staying near Adullam Cave, while a band of Philistines was camping in Rephaim Valley.

[11:16] At that time David was on a fortified hill, and a group of Philistines had occupied Bethlehem.

[11:17] David got homesick and said, “How I wish someone would bring me a drink of water from the well by the gate in Bethlehem!”

[11:18] The three famous soldiers forced their way through the Philistine camp, drew some water from the well, and brought it back to David. But he would not drink it; instead he poured it out as an offering to the Lord

[11:19] and said, “I could never drink this! It would be like drinking the blood of these men who risked their lives!” So he refused to drink it. These were the brave deeds of the three famous soldiers.

[11:20] Joab's brother Abishai was the leader of “The Famous Thirty.” He fought with his spear against three hundred men and killed them, and became famous among “The Thirty.”

[11:21] He was the most famous of “The Thirty” and became their leader, but he was not as famous as “The Three.”

[11:22] Benaiah son of Jehoiada from Kabzeel was a famous soldier; he did many brave deeds, including killing two great Moabite warriors. He once went down into a pit on a snowy day and killed a lion.

[11:23] He also killed an Egyptian, a huge man seven and a half feet tall, who was armed with a gigantic spear. Benaiah attacked him with a club, snatched the spear from the Egyptian's hand, and killed him with it.

[11:24] Those were the brave deeds of Benaiah, who was one of “The Thirty.”

[11:25] He was outstanding among “The Thirty,” but not as famous as “The Three.” David put him in charge of his bodyguard. – Asahel, Joab's brother – Elhanan son of Dodo from Bethlehem – Shammoth from Harod – Helez from Pelet – Ira son of Ikkesh from Tekoa – Abiezer from Anathoth – Sibbecai from Hushah – Ilai from Ahoh – Maharai from Netophah – Heled son of Baanah from Netophah – Ithai son of Ribai from Gibeah in Benjamin – Benaiah from Pirathon – Hurai from the valleys near Gaash – Abiel from Arbah – Azmaveth from Bahurum – Eliahba from Shaalbon – Hashem from Gizon – Jonathan son of Shagee from Harar – Ahiam son of Sachar from Harar – Eliphal son of Ur – Hepher from Mecherah – Ahijah from Pelon – Hezro from Carmel – Naarai son of Ezbai – Joel brother of Nathan – Mibhar son of Hagri – Zelek from Ammon – Naharai, Joab's armorbearer, from Beeroth – Ira and Gareb from Jattir – Uriah the Hittite – Zabad son of Ahlai – Adina son of Shiza (a leading member of the tribe of Reuben, with his own group of thirty soldiers) – Hanan son of Maacah – Joshaphat from Mithan – Uzzia from Ashterah – Shamma and Jeiel, sons of Hotham, from Aroer – Jediael and Joha, sons of Shimri, from Tiz – Eliel from Mahavah – Jeribai and Joshaviah, sons of Elnaam – Ithmah from Moab – Eliel, Obed, and Jaasiel from Zobah

David's Early Followers from the Tribe of Benjamin (1CH 12:1-2)

[12:1] David was living in Ziklag, where he had gone to escape from King Saul. There he was joined by many experienced, reliable soldiers,

[12:2] members of the tribe of Benjamin, to which Saul belonged. They could shoot arrows and sling stones either right-handed or left-handed. These were the soldiers: – Jeziel and Pelet, sons of Azmaveth – Beracah and Jehu from Anathoth – Ishmaiah from Gibeon, a famous soldier and one of the leaders of “The Thirty” – Jeremiah, Jahaziel, Johannan, and Jozabad, from Gederah – Eluzai, Jerimoth, Bealiah, Shemariah, and Shephatiah, from Hariph – Elkanah, Isshiah, Azarel, Joezer, and Jashobeam, of the clan of Korah – Joelah and Zebadiah, sons of Jeroham, from Gedor

David's Followers from the Tribe of Gad (1CH 12:8-15)

[12:8] These are the names of the famous, experienced soldiers from the tribe of Gad who joined David's troops when he was at the desert fort. They were experts with shields and spears, as fierce looking as lions and as quick as mountain deer.

[12:14] Some of these men from the tribe of Gad were senior officers in command of a thousand men, and others were junior officers in command of a hundred.

[12:15] In the first month of one year, the time when the Jordan River overflowed its banks, they crossed the river, scattering the people who lived in the valleys both east and west of the river.

Followers from Benjamin and Judah (1CH 12:16-18)

[12:16] Once a group of men from the tribes of Benjamin and Judah went out to the fort where David was.

[12:17] David went to meet them and said, “If you are coming as friends to help me, you are welcome here. Join us! But if you intend to betray me to my enemies, even though I have not tried to hurt you, the God of our ancestors will know it and punish you.”

[12:18] God's spirit took control of one of them, Amasai, who later became the commander of “The Thirty,” and he called out, “David son of Jesse, we are yours! Success to you and those who help you! God is on your side.” David welcomed them and made them officers in his army.

Followers from Manasseh (1CH 12:19-22)

[12:19] Some soldiers from the tribe of Manasseh went over to David's side when he was marching out with the Philistines to fight King Saul. Actually he did not help the Philistines, for their kings were afraid that he would betray them to his former master Saul, so they sent him back to Ziklag.

[12:20] These are the soldiers from Manasseh who went over to David's side when he was returning: Adnah, Jozabad, Jediael, Michael, Jozabad, Elihu, and Zillethai. In Manasseh they had all commanded units of a thousand men.

[12:21] They served David as officers over his troops, because they were all outstanding soldiers. Later they were officers in the Israelite army.

[12:22] Almost every day new men joined David's forces, so that his army was soon enormous.

List of David's Forces (1CH 12:22-40)

[12:22] Judah: 6,800 well-equipped men, armed with shields and spears; Simeon: 7,100 well-trained men; Levi: 4,600 men; – Followers of Jehoiada, descendant of Aaron: 3,700 men; – Relatives of Zadok, an able young fighter: 22 leading men; Benjamin (Saul's own tribe): 3,000 men (most of the people of Benjamin had remained loyal to Saul); Ephraim: 20,800 men famous in their own clans; West Manasseh: 18,000 men chosen to go and make David king; Issachar: 200 leaders, together with the men under their command (these leaders knew what Israel should do and the best time to do it); Zebulun: 50,000 loyal and reliable men ready to fight, trained to use all kinds of weapons; Naphtali: 1,000 leaders, together with 37,000 men armed with shields and spears; Dan: 28,600 trained men; Asher: 40,000 men ready for battle; Tribes east of the Jordan—Reuben, Gad, and East Manasseh: 120,000 men trained to use all kinds of weapons.

[12:38] All these soldiers, ready for battle, went to Hebron, determined to make David king over all Israel. All the rest of the people of Israel were united in the same purpose.

[12:39] They spent three days there with David, feasting on the food and drink which their relatives had prepared for them.

[12:40] From as far away as the northern tribes of Issachar, Zebulun, and Naphtali, people came bringing donkeys, camels, mules, and oxen loaded with food—flour, figs, raisins, wine, and olive oil. They also brought cattle and sheep to kill and eat. All this was an expression of the joy that was felt throughout the whole country.

The Covenant Box Is Moved from Kiriath Jearim (1CH 13:1-14)

[13:1] King David consulted with all the officers in command of units of a thousand men and units of a hundred men.

[13:2] Then he announced to all the people of Israel, “If you give your approval and if it is the will of the Lord our God, let us send messengers to the rest of our people and to the priests and Levites in their towns, and tell them to assemble here with us.

[13:3] Then we will go and get God's Covenant Box, which was ignored while Saul was king.”

[13:4] The people were pleased with the suggestion and agreed to it.

[13:5] So David assembled the people of Israel from all over the country, from the Egyptian border in the south to Hamath Pass in the north, in order to bring the Covenant Box from Kiriath Jearim to Jerusalem.

[13:6] David and the people went to the city of Baalah, that is, to Kiriath Jearim, in the territory of Judah, to get the Covenant Box of God, which bears the name of the Lord enthroned above the winged creatures.

[13:7] At Abinadab's house they brought out the Covenant Box and put it on a new cart. Uzzah and Ahio guided the cart,

[13:8] while David and all the people danced with all their might to honor God. They sang and played musical instruments—harps, drums, cymbals, and trumpets.

[13:9] As they came to the threshing place of Chidon, the oxen stumbled, and Uzzah reached out and took hold of the Covenant Box.

[13:10] At once the Lord became angry with Uzzah and killed him for touching the Box. He died there in God's presence,

[13:11] and so that place has been called Perez Uzzah ever since. David was furious because the Lord had punished Uzzah in anger.

[13:12] Then David was afraid of God and said, “How can I take the Covenant Box with me now?”

[13:13] So David did not take it with him to Jerusalem. Instead, he left it at the house of a man named Obed Edom, a native of the city of Gath.

[13:14] It stayed there three months, and the Lord blessed Obed Edom's family and everything that belonged to him.

David's Activities in Jerusalem (1CH 14:1-7)

[14:1] King Hiram of Tyre sent a trade mission to David; he provided him with cedar logs and with stonemasons and carpenters to build a palace.

[14:2] And so David realized that the Lord had established him as king of Israel and was making his kingdom prosperous for the sake of his people.

[14:3] There in Jerusalem, David married more wives and had more sons and daughters.

[14:4] The following children were born to him in Jerusalem: Shammua, Shobab, Nathan, Solomon,

[14:5] Ibhar, Elishua, Elpelet,

[14:6] Nogah, Nepheg, Japhia,

[14:7] Elishama, Beeliada, and Eliphelet.

Victory over the Philistines (1CH 14:8-17)

[14:8] When the Philistines heard that David had now been made king over the whole country of Israel, their army went out to capture him. So David marched out to meet them.

[14:9] The Philistines arrived at Rephaim Valley and began plundering.

[14:10] David asked God, “Shall I attack the Philistines? Will you give me the victory?” The Lord answered, “Yes, attack! I will give you the victory!”

[14:11] So David attacked them at Baal Perazim and defeated them. He said, “God has used me to break through the enemy army like a flood.” So that place is called Baal Perazim.

[14:12] When the Philistines fled, they left their idols behind, and David gave orders for them to be burned.

[14:13] Soon the Philistines returned to the valley and started plundering it again.

[14:14] Once more David consulted God, who answered, “Don't attack them from here, but go around and get ready to attack them from the other side, near the balsam trees.

[14:15] When you hear the sound of marching in the treetops, then attack, because I will be marching ahead of you to defeat the Philistine army.”

[14:16] David did what God had commanded, and so he drove the Philistines back from Gibeon all the way to Gezer.

[14:17] David's fame spread everywhere, and the Lord made every nation afraid of him.

Getting Ready to Move the Covenant Box (1CH 15:1-22)

[15:1] For his own use, David built houses in David's City. He also prepared a place for God's Covenant Box and put up a tent for it.

[15:2] Then he said, “Only Levites should carry the Covenant Box, because they are the ones the Lord chose to carry it and to serve him forever.”

[15:3] So David summoned all the people of Israel to Jerusalem in order to bring the Covenant Box to the place he had prepared for it.

[15:4] Next he sent for the descendants of Aaron and for the Levites.

[15:5] From the Levite clan of Kohath came Uriel, in charge of 120 members of his clan;

[15:6] from the clan of Merari came Asaiah, in charge of 220;

[15:7] from the clan of Gershon, Joel, in charge of 130;

[15:8] from the clan of Elizaphan, Shemaiah, in charge of 200;

[15:9] from the clan of Hebron, Eliel, in charge of 80;

[15:10] and from the clan of Uzziel, Amminadab, in charge of 112.

[15:11] David called in the priests Zadok and Abiathar and the six Levites, Uriel, Asaiah, Joel, Shemaiah, Eliel, and Amminadab.

[15:12] He said to the Levites, “You are the leaders of the Levite clans. Purify yourselves and your fellow Levites, so that you can bring the Covenant Box of the Lord God of Israel to the place I have prepared for it.

[15:13] Because you were not there to carry it the first time, the Lord our God punished us for not worshiping him as we should have done.”

[15:14] Then the priests and the Levites purified themselves in order to move the Covenant Box of the Lord God of Israel.

[15:15] The Levites carried it on poles on their shoulders, as the Lord had commanded through Moses.

[15:16] David commanded the leaders of the Levites to assign various Levites to sing and to play joyful music on harps and cymbals. To play the low-pitched harps they chose the following Levites: Mattithiah, Eliphelehu, Mikneiah, Azaziah, and the Temple guards, Obed Edom and Jeiel.

[15:22] Because of his skill in music Chenaniah was chosen to be in charge of the levitical musicians.