Jephthah (JDG 10:6-11:33)

[10:6] Once again the Israelites sinned against the Lord by worshiping the Baals and the Astartes, as well as the gods of Syria, of Sidon, of Moab, of Ammon, and of Philistia. They abandoned the Lord and stopped worshiping him.

[10:7] So the Lord became angry with the Israelites, and let the Philistines and the Ammonites conquer them.

[10:8] For eighteen years they oppressed and persecuted all the Israelites who lived in Amorite country east of the Jordan River in Gilead.

[10:9] The Ammonites even crossed the Jordan to fight the tribes of Judah, Benjamin, and Ephraim. Israel was in great distress.

[10:10] Then the Israelites cried out to the Lord and said, “We have sinned against you, for we left you, our God, and worshiped the Baals.”

[10:11] The Lord gave them this answer: “The Egyptians, the Amorites, the Ammonites, the Philistines,

[10:12] the Sidonians, the Amalekites, and the Maonites oppressed you in the past, and you cried out to me. Did I not save you from them?

[10:13] But you still left me and worshiped other gods, so I am not going to rescue you again.

[10:14] Go and cry out to the gods you have chosen. Let them rescue you when you get in trouble.”

[10:15] But the people of Israel said to the Lord, “We have sinned. Do whatever you like, but please, save us today.”

[10:16] So they got rid of their foreign gods and worshiped the Lord; and he became troubled over Israel's distress.

[10:17] Then the Ammonite army prepared for battle and camped in Gilead. The people of Israel came together and camped at Mizpah in Gilead.

[10:18] There the people and the leaders of the Israelite tribes asked one another, “Who will lead the fight against the Ammonites? Whoever does will be the leader of everyone in Gilead.”

[11:1] Jephthah, a brave soldier from Gilead, was the son of a prostitute. His father Gilead

[11:2] had other sons by his wife, and when they grew up, they forced Jephthah to leave home. They told him, “You will not inherit anything from our father; you are the son of another woman.”

[11:3] Jephthah fled from his brothers and lived in the land of Tob. There he attracted a group of worthless men, and they went around with him.

[11:4] It was some time later that the Ammonites went to war against Israel.

[11:5] When this happened, the leaders of Gilead went to bring Jephthah back from the land of Tob.

[11:6] They told him, “Come and lead us, so that we can fight the Ammonites.”

[11:7] But Jephthah answered, “You hated me so much that you forced me to leave my father's house. Why come to me now that you're in trouble?”

[11:8] They said to Jephthah, “We are turning to you now because we want you to go with us and fight the Ammonites and lead all the people of Gilead.”

[11:9] Jephthah said to them, “If you take me back home to fight the Ammonites and the Lord gives me victory, I will be your ruler.”

[11:10] They replied, “We agree. The Lord is our witness.”

[11:11] So Jephthah went with the leaders of Gilead, and the people made him their ruler and leader. Jephthah stated his terms at Mizpah in the presence of the Lord.

[11:12] Then Jephthah sent messengers to the king of Ammon to say, “What is your quarrel with us? Why have you invaded our country?”

[11:13] The king of Ammon answered Jephthah's messengers, “When the Israelites came out of Egypt, they took away my land from the Arnon River to the Jabbok River and the Jordan River. Now you must give it back peacefully.”

[11:14] Jephthah sent messengers back to the king of Ammon

[11:15] with this answer: “It is not true that Israel took away the land of Moab or the land of Ammon.

[11:16] This is what happened: when the Israelites left Egypt, they went through the desert to the Gulf of Aqaba and came to Kadesh.

[11:17] Then they sent messengers to the king of Edom to ask permission to go through his land. But the king of Edom would not let them. They also asked the king of Moab, but neither would he let them go through his land. So the Israelites stayed at Kadesh.

[11:18] Then they went on through the desert, going around the land of Edom and the land of Moab until they came to the east side of Moab, on the other side of the Arnon River. They camped there, but they did not cross the Arnon because it was the boundary of Moab.

[11:19] Then the Israelites sent messengers to Sihon, the Amorite king of Heshbon, and asked him for permission to go through his country to their own land.

[11:20] But Sihon would not let Israel do it. He brought his whole army together, camped at Jahaz, and attacked Israel.

[11:21] But the Lord, the God of Israel, gave the Israelites victory over Sihon and his army. So the Israelites took possession of all the territory of the Amorites who lived in that country.

[11:22] They occupied all the Amorite territory from the Arnon in the south to the Jabbok in the north and from the desert on the east to the Jordan on the west.

[11:23] So it was the Lord, the God of Israel, who drove out the Amorites for his people, the Israelites.

[11:24] Are you going to try to take it back? You can keep whatever your god Chemosh has given you. But we are going to keep everything that the Lord, our God, has taken for us.

[11:25] Do you think you are any better than Balak son of Zippor, king of Moab? He never challenged Israel, did he? Did he ever go to war against us?

[11:26] For three hundred years Israel has occupied Heshbon and Aroer, and the towns around them, and all the cities on the banks of the Arnon River. Why haven't you taken them back in all this time?

[11:27] No, I have not done you any wrong. You are doing wrong by making war on me. The Lord is the judge. He will decide today between the Israelites and the Ammonites.”

[11:28] But the king of Ammon paid no attention to this message from Jephthah.

[11:29] Then the spirit of the Lord came upon Jephthah. He went through Gilead and Manasseh and returned to Mizpah in Gilead and went on to Ammon.

[11:30] Jephthah promised the Lord: “If you will give me victory over the Ammonites,

[11:31] I will burn as an offering the first person that comes out of my house to meet me, when I come back from the victory. I will offer that person to you as a sacrifice.”

[11:32] So Jephthah crossed the river to fight the Ammonites, and the Lord gave him victory.

[11:33] He struck at them from Aroer to the area around Minnith, twenty cities in all, and as far as Abel Keramim. There was a great slaughter, and the Ammonites were defeated by Israel.

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